Descartes' and Kants Approaches to God Term Paper

Descartes and Kants Approaches to God - Term Paper patternTo begin with, one should state the claims which were made by Descartes since the ideas of Kant primarily reject them. Thus, the former developed the so called ontological argument for globe of God Descartes based his proof on the concept that God is the almost perfect creature and, since existence is a part of perfection, He ought to exist (Cahoone 45). One would make no mistake, pointing out that this approach is a rather short one and features fine logic at number one sight. Indeed, Descartes takes one premise that both people who desire in God and those who do not believe in God would not reject, namely that He is the most perfect creature. In other words, he is able to appeal to the common ground of the people when they perceive the higher power without connection to either dogmatic principles. Indeed, it would not be an exaggeration to point out that the idea of God or any deities might have emerged as the opposit ion to the corrupted material world so, the metaphysical world as well as its inhabitants is largely thought to be free of vices. That is why the ontological argument which was presented by Descartes makes sense to a certain extent.However, the criticism which was developed by Kant latter makes even more sense. Thus, for this German philosopher, the argument that was presented by Descartes possesses one important flaw which destroys the whole integrity of it according to the logic of the claim, existence is inseparably connected to the object of idea. That is why the perfection or greatness of idea might be modified by the fact whether it exists or not

Cultural Differences and People Management Reflective Journal Essay

Cultural Differences and People Management meditative Journal - Essay ExamplePerson totallyy, I had experienced events where pagan differences resulted to conflicts and miscommunication. However, I havent understood that cultural differences have the power to intervene at such level in the social and sparing life of individuals. Although I feel rather disappointed from the increased power of cultural differences in all areas, I think that hopes can exist for the effective control of crises related to cultural differences. At the similar time, I feel that the current effectuate of cultural differences on the professional and personal life of peck could be controlled non just by developing relevant initiatives locally, i.e. in regard to each busy case, but rather finished supporting the introduction of relevant legislation. Existing laws seem to be contrasted to cultural differences but a closer revue of their content would lead to the assumption that the enforcement of the se laws can make water long while the resources necessary may be difficult to be retrieved. In addition to the above, the review I made in regard to the specific subject has led me to the following assumption cultural differences can affect a high range of activities but their existence is not always clear. It is realizable for certain organizational or personal problems to be related to other elements of social environment and not to cultural differences. The close examination of these problems can reveal that the role of cultural differences in the appearance and the elaboration of these problems can be critical. Evaluation Based on my personal experiences in regard to cultural differences I had the impression that cultural differences can lose their power to affect the personal and economic life of a person if they are treated appropriately with no delay. In other words, I thought that the fast response to the problems caused by cultural differences would lead to the quick res olution of these problems, prohibiting the expansion of the phenomenon to other areas. However, this assumption was not verified in practice. Despite the progress made in regard to the introduction of laws for securing equality and fair-mindedness in the workplace and in the context of the family, still cultural differences are quite powerful in influencing the personal and economic life of people of different background. On the other hand, due to the extension of the phenomenon, theorists and researchers had asked to state their view in regard to the current role of cultural differences and to the their expected influences in the future. The intercession of theorists in the exploration of the particular problem can be characterized as quite important, giving the chance for a thorough review of this themes aspects and for the identification of methodologies for facing the themes challenges. Indeed, it has been proved that through the decades a series of studies has been essentia l for explaining the reasons and the implications of cultural differences. At the same time, suggestions have been made for facing the effects of the phenomenon no matter the local social ethics and culture. Two have been the key findings of the research developed in this field a) the intervention of cultural differences in political and economic decisions is unavoidable, b) the level at which this intervention can be expanded is depended on the willingness of the people living and acting in the social background involved for respecting

Human resources planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

compassionate mental imagerys planning - Assignment ExampleThe factors that influence the demand for products and services, as well as skills competencies are post into consideration and how these factors may continue to influence demand. The companys supply chain boosts for lower inventories, slippery production plans, reduced stock-outs, and improved customer service as a result of better foretelling techniques.The supply technique adopted by the organization is actively do to ensure that production is done for the right quantities and the right time. For this reason, the suppliers of YWCA Niagara have al modalitys strived to find ways to match demand and supply in order to achieve optimal levels of cost, customer service, and quality that guarantees a competitive advantage with other suppliers, oddly in the HR market (Armstrong, 2007). The YWCA Niagara supply chain is designed in such a way that problems that affect delivery may have ramifications throughout the chain.Dema nd and supply in the human resource department are done by reviewing the data available in the HR audit and projections do for approaching HR demand and supply. The internal labor force in the organization may be affected by temporary factors such as leaves and permanent factors such as deaths. One of the encumbrancemethods used by the company to forecast the future HR supply is trend analysis. The method is ground on the assumption that past ratios and trends in the movement of employees is lasting and is a reliable indicator of the future trends and the necessary ratios of employee movement (Belcourt, & Belcourt, 2012). The company makes use of the information collected in HR audit and exercising data analysis to identify the labor patterns. The examination of past trends enables the HR department to predict the effect of similar activities in the future of the organization since the HR department makes the assumption that the factors will remain stable and unchanged.Although trend analysis is not

Means of Company's Driving Superior Shareholder Value Coursework

Means of Companys Driving Superior Shareholder Value - Coursework ExampleI introduced the balanced board which is a action report based on a broad set of both pecuniary and non-financial performance measures as the best strategic management accounting tool to be employed in the current business environment today. I also focused a bit on how shareholders could correct their interests with those of shareholders since present compensation plans such as the granting of stock options to CEOs have been unable to motivate managers to create determine for shareholders. I therefore recommended that managers should be compensated based on the amount of shareholder regard as that they take back and that it is also necessary for managers to be evaluated based on the amount of long-term economic value that they come since evaluating them based on short-term performance measures can make them be myopic and as a result engage in short-term activities to generate higher short-term results f or the short-term financial performance measures.Today, the current business environment has become characterized by the importance of the investor and the drive for shareholder value. Shareholder value is the value of a self-colored minus future claims (debt). Shareholder value is given by winning the net present value (NPV) of all future free cash flows to the firm plus value of non-operating assets minus future claims (debt). Non-operating assets let in marketable securities, excess real estate and over-funded pension plans, whereas future claims include interest bearing long-term and short-term debt, capital lease obligations, under-funded pension plans and contingent liabilities. Only when a firm earns a return on invested capital (ROIC) above the cost of capital can that firm be said to be creating economic shareholder value.

HR Management Manners Europe Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

HR Management manners Europe Case - Essay ExampleOne of the prime issues faced by the company was relating to the shot of motivation to work. Employees were seen to be less serious about their commitment towards the organization and to give personal aliveness more importance at all occasions. They fail to realize that at condemnations when the organization requires employee commitment, it becomes requisite to put aside personal lives temporarily. When employees are faced with emergencies, the company realizes the situations and grants them leaves so that they can meet their responsibilities towards family and others. as well as when the organization is encountering an emergency scenario, it is the responsibility of employees to put aside their personal lives and meet organizational needs. Employee-organization commitment is, therefore, a 2 way aspect.Tom Steiger, the Director of Finance, had cited an example to Wilman related to employees motivation to work. Tom said that the company was a good deal late in submitting reports to the US office. A week earlier when the company was trying to meet the time schedule for accounting reports, Tom and two other employees decided to come in early on Saturday. One of the junior employees of the two had taken leave from the office after working for only two hours and then returned after almost four hours. The employee completely neglected the matter that the company was facing a deadline issue and it was required on his part to stay and help the other employees in completing the business on time.

Measurement of intellectual capital Annotated Bibliography

Measurement of intellectual capital - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe hold en rubricd Measuring for managing? An IC Practice Case Study is written in order to highlighting the success of the governmental organization which was operating with the name of Lands in terms of implementing practices of managing intellectual capital and it utilise a case study approach to investigate the issue. The organizational management was laughed at and they were ruth slightly judged as chasers of an elusive practice but at the end of the day, the underdogs had emerged as victorious because they had a vision and they believed in it and their performance showed to the world that they are indeed successful.The organizations learn as humans do and they have to cook neural networks and data banks in order to retain their learning. With the help of modern psychology, it can be found that humans work out their way in lives by applying their experiences which are known to get stored in the nuclides of their brains. However, organizations go through various types of experiences on a daily basis and their exposures and logs are recorded in infrastructure of information technology. The employees access the databases in order to learn how to manage certain situations whereas they regularly update them with their experiences as rise up so that future learning can be facilitated. This article is useful for me in proving worth of my research topic as an applied concept.The next article which has a working title of Intellectual capital measurement a critical approach highlighted the fact that the companies are working with less than effective means of measuring ICs effectiveness because they are focusing on fiscal gains which are associated with organizational learning and it uses a case development methodology.However, this paper does not go well with the abovementioned article because humans do not believe in what they cannot see. The businesses measure success in monetary terms

How significant was the division between the Scottish Highlands and Essay

How significant was the division surrounded by the economical Highlands and Lowlands - Essay ExampleIt is interesting to note, that the topic of Highlands-Lowlands division is closely connected with the discussion of the British imperialism and its shock on the development of Scottish nationalism (or national identity), as it is a historical item, that the development of imperialism had already reached rather significant level, but its spreading onto the Highlands territory was prevented by the division between Highlands and Lowlands although the connection between the division and the Scottish nationalism is seen, the work will not make special accent on this topic, but we will here look at the general cushion on battalion, their culture and the hearty future history of Scotland which was made by this division. The division of the Highlands and Lowlands has created a major impact on the fact that Scottish mess didnt feel like entire nation and the notion of nation has cease d to exist for them. However, this impact was created through the number of factors, which are to be considered separately in this work.The feudal movement, which existed in Scotland, was one of the major engines, making the division of the Scotland closer. The roots of the division lay in the fact, that King David, being active service of the feudalism and making everything possible to spread it over the country, has unconsciously divided Scotland into two parts the estates, which he often granted to his lords, were mainly situated in the southern part of the country, making it to a greater extent capitalist and developed, and thus closer to Britain - not physically, but in economic development and culture. It is already by that time, that Scottish nation was characterized by two different languages spoken, and two different political preferences - succession the Highlands was closer to Ireland, the Lowlands at the moment tended to speak Teutonic (modern English) and thus cultur ally to be closer to England. The manners and customs of the Scottish vary with the diversity of their speech. For two languages spoken amongst them, the Scottish and Teutonic, the latter of which is the language of those who occupy the seaboard and plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the Highlands and outlying islands. The people of the coast are of domestic civilized habits the Highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are savage and untamed race, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, hostile to English people and language - and exceedingly cruel.1This extract makes it evident, that though the division between Highlands and Lowlands is mostly discussed through the period, starting with the seventeenth century, the roots of the problems were already apparent in the 14th century. Knowledge and understanding of these roots is essential for define the significance of this division both for the history and for the people. Though the later period became a mark of more equal feudal development of both Scottish parts, but the discrepancies, planted earlier, remained to grow into more dear forms, which later turned into huge cultural, religious and attitudinal division between the people of one state. Closer to the kickoff of the 18th century, it has become apparent that the division betw

Sensory responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sensory responses - Essay ExampleIt is capable of ascertaining even off the smallest visual and auditory changes. Seeing and h heading are senses which does not require physical contact, but tells us about distant objects with help of electromagnetic waves present in air. . If the sense of touch is considered, the brain could detect within no time, which part of the body was touched. Such is the response and reflex actions. The brain in turn, is quiet of two hemispheres and shares the information sensed by the organs equally among the two parts For the complete emotion in visual and hearing, both halves are equally important. The visual and aural senses strongly depend upon the differences amongst its neighboring senses.Visual perception consists of perceiving the image of outside objects and then, processing them into an interpretation that can be dumb by the brain. The human eye does this mechanism of converting light into electrical energy. Here, the sense of hearing is done by an excellent auditory system which perceives the sound produced rather than the source that produces it. The sound is received by the ear through the vibrations in air and transmits them to the brain.Just imagine a ball being thrown on a wall coming back to u again. Thats what happens in our sensory system.

Keystone Pipeline Issue on U.S. Economic and Environmental Annotated Bibliography

linchpin ancestry Issue on U.S. Economic and Environmental perspectives - Annotated Bibliography ExampleAccording to Blakey, the Keystone XL pipeline polarizes parties from each side of the construction conflict. The term states that, in a typical enmity between liberals and traditionalists, both parties incline a deeper disadvantage in their argument. If ecologists believe oil is not worth the jobs creation, then liberals will determine profit to be the prime key to the United States energy security (Blakey 335).Blanchard and Jacobson provide an ecological perception reflecting the provided carbon-concentration of tar-sands creation. Even though conservatives believe that that operation of the Alberta tar sands would merely come to a stop, necessity for hydrocarbon-based energy is extremely high. In addition, the diary says that the Ogallala aquifer is acutely sensitive, but its vulnerability is more valuable than the possible damage to British Columbias rain forest. The l ast leading problem discussed in the journal is the likelihood of the construction of the Northern Gateway. The Northern Gateway may be a fallback approaching for the ecologists (Blanchard and Jacobson 2011).Daugherty states that the president destroyed tens of thousands of employment opportunities when he denied Keystone the opportunity to build the Keystone XL pipeline. many another(prenominal) of the jobs would have been provided in Houston, Texas. Further than that, the governments decision to halt the pipeline is considered complete irrational. The article says that the Obama administration is illogic from an economic perspective. This is because of an overpowering goal of national security supposed to reduce the rural areas reliance on foreign energy sources (Daugherty 2012).Hargreaves says that the Obama administration refused an offer to develop the contentious Keystone oil sands pipeline. The article says that the government defended its choice by saying that the deadlin e enforced by the intercourse did not leave adequate time to carry out the essential review. The pipeline might not be

Assesment 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Assesment 3 - Coursework ExampleHence the informal sector is often excluded.The interrogation cant be answered unambiguously. Whenever the some hots or services are produced that implies the generation of income and wealth in one hand and on the other hand the producer has to pay the factors. So the cost-benefit analysis pull up stakes finally let us know whether the wealth is depleted or not.Money is the most recognised medium of exchange. This is the primary and unique function of gold. Money, as a medium of exchange, has facilitated the dealings greatly. At the absence of money there would be direct barter of goods and services. There are many difficulties. For example a transaction requires a double coincidence of wants. To find out such situation it requires time and transaction cost. But if there is a common medium of exchange any body would convert his good or service into the medium and later on purchase his required commodity by that. further there are some goods whic h are indivisible into small building blocks. That difficulty can be healed by converting into money which is divisible.Money customarily serves as a metre of value or unit of account to express the values of good or services. It is used as a measuring scale. In such a way the exacting prices of all(prenominal) goods are measured. Once the absolute price of each commodity is obtained the relative price of one commodity in terms of other can be easily measured. Otherwise in the absence of money, in a n commodity space we pay back to remember n/2*(n-2) Number of relative prices. So the usage of money eases the calculation of absolute and relative prices.Due to the capacity of money to act as a medium of exchange and measure of value, money is commonly used as a standard of deferred payment. This applies to payments of interest, rent, salaries, pensions etc. In terms of money these payments are settled. Large fluctuations in the value of money (due to inflation or deflation) weak en the base of

Improving Retention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Improving Retention - Essay ExampleIn these regards, its get to that the focus of thought is one of the primary actions to convert conscious awareness to stored memory. The next step in improving retention is to make consistent, yet spaced-out, efforts at retention. Bjork (2001) demonstrated that information that is researched in these consistent ways, sort of than in steady state and fast cramming methods, is not as well retained. Other methods that must be taken are to organize the material in tangible ways. Rather than sporadically attempting to retain motley information elements, research has demonstrated that the mind pop offs much more efficiently when the information that is attempting to be retained is grouped into discernable categories. This allows the mind to group and process this information into memory with much greater efficiency. In addition to these methods of memory retention, there exist areas of memory retention that are more common knowledge. one(a) such av enue within this field of psychological memory retention is the mnemonic device. Mnemonic devices function as association tools that aid the mind in recalling and retaining information.

FINAL PROJECT MUSIC HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FINAL PROJECT MUSIC HISTORY - Essay ExampleAt a tender age of 6, I kept a record and memorized the lyrics of this and other two songs You and Me Against the domain of a function and Rainbow Connection to remind me of the value of hope and that there is always somebody I can wait on to cheer me up when situations seemed unfair or depressing. Due to low self-esteem, I had a representative encounter of an unhappy childhood and whenever I heard these songs played, I could readily sense a order of deep connection that often encouraged me to ponder that sad moments are equally essential to life. much(prenominal) inspiration would then drive me back to delight in playing again and forget what make me previously lose heart in the first place.When I grew to reach my adolescence, despite the prevailing coeval medicament of my age, I kept getting engrossed to the old songs which were mostly favorites of my parents. They had a versatile savor of music ranging from the 50s up to the late 70s so at the time, I acquired varied influences among classic, rock n roll, ballad, circle and blues, and jazz. Being an adolescent, I realized having to deal with frequent emotional struggles made by confusion, insecurity, and some point of identity crisis. Because this is such period of impulse and aggression, like the other youth, I desired to explore freedom of self-expression and means to satisfy curiosity on a number of objects.It was as if I always image with pride that I was right on several respects so though I am a female, back then I possessed a rebellious attitude and wore semi-deviant or cast aside outfit which depicted part of my inclination to alternative rock. On different levels, I appreciated sound-tripping to the music of Smashing Pumpkins, Metallica, and Tool which to me are among the reputed bands whose members are downright authentic as quality musicians. In their mainstream hits such as 1979, Cherub Rock, Sad But True,

Haven''t figure out Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Havent presage out - Article ExampleCulture, on the other hand, represents the set of practices that define a particular proposition society. Persons with the comparable culture tend to have similar interpretations of the surrounding events. The basis is that the individuals share that the linguistics they share represent. In other words, the linguistics of a particular society tends to illuminate on the culture of a particular society. The reason is that the language is the biggest composition of the culture of a particular people. The culture thus involves the divers(prenominal) behaviors that get up up the lifestyle of a particular group.The cultural difference is the distinction that tends to form a stock in different ideas that are acceptable to the contrasting societies. However, the variation may be due to the different level of understanding or due to other factors. Those people practices are the primary sources of the differences in culture.The subscribe of culture, l anguage and the consequent culture differences tend to have a significant impact. The step is the source for gumminess in most of the conflicting societies in the world. The understanding of culture and the basic changes that characterize its transmission table service in the knowledge of the behavior and attitudes of the society under study. The perception tends to improve on the mutual tolerance. The execution correspondingly improves on the unity and peace that characterizes the populations that accrue around the globe.The article above is a chemical element article that can appear in a magazine or a periodical. However, the best schedule is an online site. The site is optimum since it tends to provide a direct link and distribution of the literature is simpler and much easier to advert the target market. The focus on the culture and the different perspectives needs to appear in weekly publications (Jones, 2002). The reason is that the topic on culture is significant in the maintenance of a cohesive society. Besides, the publication

Chinese food in the United States( food as culture) Annotated Bibliography

Chinese food in the United States( food as culture) - Annotated Bibliography ExampleFurthermore, the author determines how the Chinese cuisines have shaped the American cuisines.This writer utilizes both primary and secondary evidence on how Chinese food came to America. I find this pedigree to be helpful in explaining the origin of the Chinese foods in the United States. It will help in developing a background for my topic. It will help the reader realize how this food increased in the foreign land, America. The source credibility is from the author who is a writer of different newspapers including the popular New York Times, and has follow out in Chinese restaurants.In this article, Hayford explores one of the Chinese Cuisines that has become dominant in the United States. In particular, this researcher examines how Chop Suey went through different challenges before it was accepted in different restraints and be utilise by different ethnic groups. The Northerners sweard that C hop Suey was not authentic (7). Congress laws on immigration subsequently the World War II saw a decline in Chop Suey. As a result of education and restaurants competitiveness, this cuisine was also appreciated. Asian-Americans students map it to embrace national heritage in showing cultural fusion.However, this journal article does not provide methods used in collecting data. Fortunately, its arguments are rise explained using both secondary and primary sources of data. This article will be helpful in explaining how Chinese food helps them in embracing their national heritage in the age of cultural fusion. I believe that relating Hayford integration of Chop Suey with china will help in explaining how food can identify a given nation. This article relates to Coe book, which provides history on how different Chinese foods reached the United States. The article credibility comes from the use of primary and secondary data. Also, the author is an independent scholar who has worked

Study skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Study skills - Essay ExampleExcessive exciteing occurred as the number of people hybridization the brace grew.It was then decided to limit the number of people crossing it at a time. The problem of swaying, however, persisted. The swaying was severe enough for people on it to stop walking and incorporate on to the rails for support (Newland, David E).While the number of people on the bridge swelled, the bridge began to sway and twist in regular oscillations and the worst movement occurred on the central span where the blow out of the water was pathetic by up to 70mm. The engineers insisted the bridge would not fall down but people were left unnerved. Finally, the engineers close the bridge completely when limiting the number of people failed to make any difference (Millennium Bridge (c), 2000). It was unopen to public on 12 June 2000 for re-examination and remedial work. It was later re-opened on 27 February 2002 and now practices part of capital of the United Kingdoms many architectural marvels (Millennium Bridge (a)).The solution to this problem involved installing dampers under the deck and between the deck and the river piers. This has provided an excellent solution as it does not detract from the aesthetic impact of the bridge as originally designed (Millennium Bridge (e), London, 2007).The bridge is now used by thousands of people and cyclists all(prenominal) day. It is a key pedestrian link and is a simple concept that has achieved a simple form via a complex and innovative design. The bridge is accessible throughout the day. The ne atomic number 18st underground stations are Blackfriars or Mansion House on the Circle line as well as the zone line.The bridge affords breathtaking view of panoramic London. The view of St. Pauls Cathedral majestically elevated over other structures is the major attraction. There is also the fresh, cool breeze that wafts onto all those walking across. whizz cannot help feeling a bit of elation at the crossover w ithout any fear of bumping into whatsoever

Accounting Essay Example for Free

Accounting EssayAccounting is often referred to as the language of business, and rightly so, since it is the heart and soul by which information about an entity is communicated (Meigs, 2000). Contrary to popular belief, method of score is more than just doing taxes, or tutelage books. Doing taxes is just one of the many tasks an comptroller performs. Bookkeeping, the recording of transactions and day to day activities, is just the clerical aspect of accounting. Accounting is more concerned with the interpretation and use of the accounting information. As the new accountant of Claires Antiques, the disciplines of exposure would be in pecuniary and managerial accounting.Financial accounting is a field of accounting which proffers information about the fiscal resources, obligations, and activities of an enterprise that is intended for use primarily by external decision makers (Meigs, 2000). Such external users are those who have a financial interest in the entity, but are n ot involved in its day-to-day operations. These external users include the following investors, creditors, cranch unions, governmental agencies, suppliers, customers, trade associations and the ordinary public (Meigs, 2000).See morePerseverance essayFinancial accounting provides information about the attach tos liquidity and solvency, which is of particular importance to creditors and suppliers as they compulsion to deal the entitys capability to pay off its obligations. Investors would find financial information regarding the companys viability useful, since they need to know whether it would be a wise investment. Since providing information to fit the different needs of the various stakeholders is difficult, financial reporting of such(prenominal) information is usually geared towards the needs of creditors and investors, the two primary groups.Another field of accounting is managerial accounting, which involves the development and interpretation of accounting information int ended specifically to aid focus in running the business (Meigs, 2000). Information produced helps managers in carrying out their responsibilities, which include planning, directing and motivating, and controlling (Garrison, 2000) it helps provide data necessary for developing strategies and managing the companys operations.managerial accounting makes use of means such as cost-volume-profit analysis, financial statement analysis and capital figureing, to name a few, to produce such information. Managerial accounting will provide the information needed by the management of Claires Antiques to decide what is the best antique production mix and whether to implement the Just In Time inventory management transcription it will also help the company to reach its goal to grow the business to other regions, sum up its profit margin and expand its product distribution centers.Included within managerial accounting is surgical process measurement. Performance measurement is the quantificat ion of a companys or segments efficiency or effectiveness in conducting business operations for the accounting period (Answers. com, 2008). This involves establishing budgets and/or goals of a company, and comparing the actual turnout with that established by the management. The budget established must always be realigned with the companys goals, in order for the information to be truly useful.Performance measurement would prove useful to Claires Antiques in deciding their strategy on how the company can achieve its above mentioned goals. Performance measurement draws the managements attention to areas in which the company has performed poorly, giving them a chance to find a solution to such inefficiency it also indicates which areas the company has been doing well in. These pieces of information, taken collectively, will help the company in deciding which actions it will take to sum itself closer to its goals.As the new accountant of Claires Antiques, one would be engaged in twai n managerial and financial accounting, which means that one would be providing and interpreting financial information for both intrinsic and external users, respectively. As an accountant in private practice, one can be a financial forecaster, a cost accountant or an internal auditor. These roles fall under the above mentioned fields. However, accountants in general are not limited to these fields. They may have career opportunities in public accounting, government accounting and accounting education as well.

The strength of Ammonia Double Essay Example for Free

The strength of Ammonia Double EssayIn this investigation I am act to find out if doubling the strength of ammonia water recapitulates the rate of its diffusion. There are a few factors that may have an effect on the results of this investigation. For example, the size of the test tube, the distances between each minute of litmus paper and the come up of ammonia on the wool. The longer or wider the test tube the to a great extent time it will hold up birth for the ammonia molecules to diffuse along the tube which would increase the time on the results table. A similar principle would apply to the distance between litmus papers.The ammonia is most seeming to reach the litmus paper closest to it first and then to the second as it will push back more time for the ammonia molecules to diffuse across the tube. Also each time the ammonia is use to the wool it must be the same amount for every test carried out, new(prenominal)wise the test would be un mediocre. This is becaus e the amount of ammonia affects the speed at which the molecules travel. If too much ammonia is applied then the molecules would impress faster along the tube, but if there is less ammonia the molecules would move slowly down the tube. tercet additional things that affect the rate of diffusion of the ammonia include molecular size, temperature and the submerging of the ammonia. My investigation is aimed at discovering the effects of doubling the strength ( stringency) of ammonia on the rate of diffusion. I think increasing the density of ammonia will decrease the amount of time it will take for the litmus paper to make blue i. e. diffusion will be faster.However, decreasing the tautness of ammonia will increase the amount of time it will take for the litmus paper to address blue i.e. diffusion will be slower. Doubling the strength of ammonia could have an effect on the rate of diffusion because it doubles the human action of molecules, which collide more. Consequently, the pa rticles in a gas will spread out and thus have great space to move around more quickly and easily.This is how ammonia particles will look in the hammer of a gas as they collide and spread To make this investigation a fair test, I am going to space out the litmus papers but not too out-of-the-way(prenominal) apart and evenly spread out each of the seven litmus papers I symbolize to use.I will also use the same volume of ammonia to make it a fair test each time. The concentration will, however, gradually be doubled. I will start with 0. 5% double it to 1%, 2% and finally 4%. To carry out this experiment using a stop watch to measure how long it takes for each red litmus paper to turn blue. I will take 1 reading every time a litmus paper changes colour, which will result in 7 readings for every test. Then I will obtain the results taken by two other people in my team and average them out by adding the results up and dividing by 3.This will give me a reliable answer as to how long it took for each of the seven litmus papers to turn from red to blue. So the number of tests to be performed in total is 3 and so by multiplying 3 with 7 will equal 21 results being taken from 21 litmus papers changing colour. These results will be taken in seconds but I shall convert any that are minded(p) in minutes by the stopwatch, into seconds. OBTAINING EVIDENCE The table below show my results The Concentration Of Ammonia litmus test paper noTo perform this experiment safely it was necessary that we wore goggles and used tongs to pick off up the cotton wool that had ammonia on it.ANALYSING RESULTS/DRAW CONCLUSION I have haggard a graph on a piece of graph paper to show the pattern in my results. The pattern shows that as you double the concentration of ammonia, the quicker it takes to change colour from red to blue. This is because, as I had predicted, increasing the concentration also increases the number of molecules, which collide more. Consequently, the ammonia molecul es spread out to make greater space to move around more quickly and easily. EVALUATING.The experiment appears to have been successful as I acted according to my plans and achieved the results I had expected. My results could be improved by carrying out the tests a few more times, in order to achieve more accurate results. I can conclude from my results that doubling the strength of ammonia doubles the rate of its diffusion. A pattern in my results also showed that a as you double the concentration of ammonia, the average time is twice as less. However, this pattern was not apparent when I increased the concentration of ammonia from 0.5% to 1%. On that occasion it seems that the time had reduced by more than unspoiled a half. The reduction in time was usually approximately by half, but by design a line of best fit through my graph, it can be said that doubling the concentration of ammonia does double the rate of diffusion. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text Thi s bookman written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of conduct section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one? .

3 Types of Love in Romeo Annd Juliet Essay Example for Free

3 Types of Love in Romeo Annd Juliet EssayShakespeares Romeo and Juliet, a black market of 2 young grapplers from opposing families is mainly based on the theme of fare and hate. Love is seted mightily from the start and perhaps the most obvious subject is different kinds of cacoethes that involved in this play. Shakespeare use the characters and imagery to portray courtly savor, obedient love and romantic love. Shakespeare used the relationship of Romeo and Rosaline, capital of France and Juliet to present courtly love. Romeo is terribly in love with Rosaline but the love is not returned which turns out Romeo unrequited love to Rosaline. Shut up his windows, lock fair daylight out and exonerates himself an artificial night. (l, i, 134-135) The imagery made a depressed atmosphere, Shakespeare created a difference between light and dark, also portrayed the miserable and sorrowful trace of Romeo. Same as Romeo, Paris loved Juliet very much. So get out ye, I am sure, t hat you love me. (V, i, 26) Paris is accepted by Capulet and glad to marry Juliet but he doesnt know that Juliet is married to Romeo on the Q.T. by Friar Lawrence. Dutiful love is a major love that Shakespeare have presented throughout the play, curiously in the Capulet family. Ill look to like, if looking liking move, but no more deep will I endart mine eye than you consent gives strength to make it fly. (l, iii, 99-101) Juliet have always been faithful and obedient to her parents but became independent after meeting Romeo. Not proud you have, but thankful that you have. Proud buns I never be of what I hate, But thankful even for hate that is meant love. (Ill, iiiii, 146-148) Shakespeare have presented dutiful love from Juliets words and sayings, he also contrasted the change of Juliets love to her parents before and after meeting Romeo.paternal love is a kind of dutiful love shown in Romeo and Juliet. Capulet and Lady Capulet wants their daughter to marry Paris Marry, my chi ld, early next Thursday morn the gallant. young and noble gentleman, the county Paris, at Saint Peters Church, shall happily make thee there Joyful bride. (Ill, iiiii, 112-115) The loving parents arranged the marriage to lift out sorrow and to decide the ruff for Juliet, but unfortunately their love is not what Juliet expected. Shakespeare also used the presented love in the characters speeches. Shakespeare wrote romantic love in several levels.Shakespeare sets the lovers in to opposing families, therefore, the couple feels that things will go unsatisfactorily for them. Then trustworthy love of Romeo and Juliet then increased by the feud where Shakespeare included Tybalt to compared dutiful love and romantic love. In the end, Romeo and Juliet killed themselves due to the strong love they both felt for each other. From fatal the fatal loins of these two foes a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life (Chorus, prologue, 5-6) Shakespeare portrayed the two lovers as stars and also beauty and love of Juliet as sun It is the East, and Juliet is the sun Arise, fair

Once You Open Your Eyes Essay Example for Free

Once You Open Your Eyes establishWhen a human being is a victim, they need to dumbfound courage and follow their ship canal, no theme what others say. Jem and Scout see people become victims of damage, rumors, poverty, and other atrocities in their own little town, as they grew older. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the children learn life lessons from witnessing people striving to survive different situations within Maycomb. When a ch any(a)enge causes angiotensin converting enzyme to struggle, the children see that person, or themselves, have to have courage to do as they have before. Jem and Scout see their small town judge the Radleys, further the Radleys still do what they have make for as long as any single person can remember. They never talk to their neighbors or open their doors and windows on Sunday. Since they have odd habits, from others perspectives, and keep to themselves, citizens of Maycomb start rumors about them, expression Radley pecans will kill you (Lee 9). These rumors criticized the Radleys and made people afraid of them. Calpunia had something to say about them, stating one day that Mr. Radley was the meanest man beau ideal ever blew breath into (Lee 12).Since he was mean, that held more rumors to be made about them. The stories make children conceptualize shuttlecock was locked up in a damp basement in the courthouse for years and is now chained up in his house. The Radleys stay the way they atomic number 18 despite the rumors, remaining removed from human contact. The Radleys are victims of misunderstanding and peoples cruel stories unwilling to discard their initial suspicions (Lee 9). Jem and Scout witness the Radleys to stick to their ways since they go against the crowd, despite societys wants.The Finch children begin to notice many childrens families are victims of poverty, oddly the Cunninghams, but the Cunninghams are different they never take charity or have to depend on others. The Cunninghams are one of the poore st families in Maycomb, but they have the strongest determination to survive and are the hardest workers. They have a great deal of pride and are respectable people. The Cunninghams never take anything from anybody, they get along with what they have, states Scout (Lee 20).Walter Cunningham would not regular take a quarter of a dollar to buy a lunch because of how he was raised. The Finch children realize the Cunninghams are a brave family to live under their circumstances and not birth anyone elses charity. If one does not accept others charity, they suffer more and do not always know when they are receiving their next paycheck. It is scary to not know these things, but the Cunninghams are proud and brave when to not accept the offerings of other people.The Finch children understand this from auditory sense to Atticus talk about the Cunningham family. Tom Robinson suffered because of people and their prejudice beliefs. He also suffers from others misdeeds and died as necessito us as a mockingbird. Jem becomes a victim when Tom Robinson was found guilty. He realizes the court does not always work. Jem became a victim of the systems flaws and shortcomings. He used to believe that the court always worked, but learned it did not, when a jury found a clearly innocent man guilty.This crushed him, but it made him grow up and learn to accept things like this, because when maturing, one has to realize the world isnt perfect. He had to have courage to accept this factor in life. It is a atrocious crime to take a persons life to merely keep the truth in the shadows but with the pain of Toms death blooms a new hope of equality for the town of Maycomb, with exclusively a baby step. Like all other children, Scout and Jem have to face all the challenges of growth up, but they have to keep going on with their lives, no matter what problems arise for them.Scout experiences the challenges of evolution up when her aunt moved in. She criticized Scout for wearing pants and not acting in a lady-like manner, but that was only a small problem, and Scout stayed herself. She kept wearing pants and speaking her estimation because she wanted to be an individual. Scout is surprised by prejudice, while going up. She was not aware that prejudice existed. She witnesses others victimize each other because they are different, either because of their color, friends, how they act, or many other reasons.She learns and sees this happen when listening to neighbors gossip about the Radleys, her teacher bad-mouth African Americans, or even her own self be criticized by the way she speaks her mind. Scout does not understand why people are like this, putting labels on certain types of people, like African Americans, saying all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women (Lee 204). Scout knows that not all people are perfect. She has to accept that some humans do not always treat others with kindnes s. both(prenominal) Jem and Scout have to be brave and deal with the changes in the world. Scout and Jem learn from people, or themselves, when they are victims of different situations, but they are still brave. Atticus points out that real courage is when someone goes by dint of life, still fighting, even if they are victims of prejudice, rumors, lies, hate, misunderstanding, or lifes shortcomings to not give up even if youve already lost . Jem and Scout learn to keep their ways, adjust, and not judge people without knowing the panoptic truth about them. They hope for the world to be a more understanding place.

Right to Die for Terminal Illness Essay Example for Free

Right to Die for Terminal Illness EssayHistoric eithery, the Greeks and Romans were tolerant of assisted suicide. If no relief could be submitd to ease the pang of a dying person, it was bankable for that person to request athletic supporter to end their suffering (Voluntary, 1). If you look through come in the world today, there argon only three countries whose g e trulywherenments expect initiated policies level-headedizing the rightfield for their terminally gravely citizens to request voluntary euthanasia, those countries being Switzerland, Belgium, and the Netherlands (Euthanasia, 1). In the United States, there are only three states that pick up successfully passed similar legislation giving a person this right. surgery in 1997 and Washington and Montana in 2009 passed into law an assisted suicide law for the terminally ill (Frequently). As supreme ruler for the month, I would adopt Oregons Death with haughtiness chip on a federal level and take it a step jus t by legalizing euthanasia under extreme circumstance for the terminally ill. We live in a country where abortion, whether you like it or not, is legal. If we as a society allow pregnancies to be aborted, then why wouldnt it be acceptable to legalize a persons excerpt to request assisted suicide from a terminally ill disorder?Just for clarification, I do not believe in or rationalize suicide. It is in the extreme circumstances of a terminally ill disease where all other resources harbour been exhausted that I find this as a vial alternative. I am not an advise for abortion either. The unborn are not given a choice only if it is legally dear for the time being. With assisted suicide for the terminally ill, they at least can be given the choice to end their personal suffering on their own terms. I therefore, under these circumstances, find assisted suicide (euthanasia) more humane and legally acceptable due to the precedence set by abortion.The program that I would pass into law would be very similar to the Death with Dignity Act currently utilize by the State of Oregon. In this Act, a competent tolerant, 18 and older, diagnosed with a terminally ill disease with less than six months to live with no livelihood-saving alternative available may request their mendelevium to provide them with a lethal dosage of narcotics for self-administration (Frequently). The patient leave be evaluated by a second physician and a psychological exam is performed if necessary to legitimize the request (Frequently).If the person is found to be of unspoiled mind and it is determined all checkup avenues ave been exhausted, the patient will be granted access to the life ending medication. The patient at any time retains to the right to withdraw the request (Frequently). If the patients physician finds this morally objective, they retain the right to remove themselves from the case but cannot inhibit the request if all criteria have been met (Voluntary, 3). In this case, a new physician will be assigned to the case to grapple the life ending treatment. As a second part of this Act, a Medical Power of lawyer (MPA) euthanasia clause will be exercised to expedite the closing process at the request of the patient.In the advanced stages of death, unmatchable who has accepted their fate but is no longer competent, if granted through the MPA by the patient and absence of personal gain by the MPA, this clause will be included in the Act to administer life ending medication or euthanize the patient by the physician at the request of the MPA. In lieu of further hospice treatment or as part of, such as morphine, the MPA may exercise their right to request life-ending drugs be administered to the patient. I see this as an extension of the DNR.In cases where a patient has been removed from any medical treatment and death is imminent, hours or days, per multiple physicians prognosis, and the patient is more or less unresponsive, the MPA may exercise the euthana sia clause in lieu of further pain treatment or medical induced coma. Again, in the case where the physician finds this act immoral, they have no obligation to comply but if all the criteria have been met at the patients documented request, the physician will be required to remove themselves from the case and an alternate physician be assigned to see out the request.A patients request for assisted suicide or MPA euthanasia must be documented and recorded through the hospital system and with the local authorities (Frequently). This request can be included in the patients living will, DNR request, or on a separate legal document. The documentation process of the requestor must be witnessed by two or more persons with only one witness being of blood relation (Frequently). A full psychological evaluation of the patient may be performed by the hospital or legal authority to ensure the requestor is of sound mind when the documents are executed (Frequently).The legal authorities must also be notified when a requestor will be exercise their right to assisted suicide before any life ending medication can be administered or released to the patient. According to ELDR Magazine, a study released in May 2008 reports these death with dignity laws are gaining subject momentum (Elder, 1). This study goes on to explain many of the respondents would choose to be placed in medical coma even if it were to quicken the death process and even more would choose to be interpreted off life support measure if they were in a vegetative state (Elder,1).It also states that over 80% of respondents felt the right to die is a personal decision and not one to be controlled by the government or religion (Elder, 1). This being the case, by implementing a federal Die with Dignity Act, it would grant people the freedom to die in a manner that reflects their personal choice, and the physicians who administer these requests would not be subject to legal ramifications. On a personal note, in the cu ltivation two years, I have lost my father to cancer and my grandfather to a fatal stroke, both of whom I was very close with.I was the main caretaker for my father over his last six months and watched over him through a lot of painful times, especially towards the end. I often wonder if there were laws that allowed the freedom of choice towards expediting the death process, would my father have exercised this right? Its hard to lose a loved one but its also hard to watch them experience such great suffering. You emotionally suffer right along with them. When my time comes, will I want my children to feel helpless? To suffer along with me to the last breath? Or will I be able to grant them the power to ease my suffering and theirs?

Truth in Management and Power Relationships Essay Example for Free

Truth in Management and Power Relationships EssayThroughout history, philosophers pay cope up with their versions of the actual definition for truth. The classical philosopher Aristotle had explained truth as To say of what is that it is non, or of what is non that it is, is false, date to say of what is that it is, and of what is not that it is not, is true 1. Aristotle explains that truth cease be described as that something that is decided and distinct in its own form, nature or identity. Anformer(a) Greek sophist and philosopher Protagoras held the view that humans is the measure of all things, of things that atomic number 18 that they are, and of things that are not that they are not2.According to him, every somebodys opinion of truth is based his or her own perception of truth. In the famous Greek poet Homers epic Odyssey, in that location is one instance when the Greek hero Odysseus did not real reveal the truth when he says I will tell you all the truth3. In his epics, there are characters that hold back information or tell lies. In the present day management, we throw away to be cautious as to how we go about telling the truth to our subordinates or colleagues. There are multiple scenarios that we have to consider before revealing the truth.Sometimes, we may end up in situations whereby we have to cover up the truth to protect our integrity and position in the club or organization. Socrates, an Athenian Greek Philosopher once quoted You, my friend, are you not ashamed of heaping up the greatest amount of money and comply and reputation, and caring so little about wisdom and truth and the greatest improvement of yourself which you never discover or heed at all? 2 We can relate to his quote in todays fast paced times, when in the quest for power, wealth and reputation, we tend to forget our very basic virtues of being innocuous and truthful.I can quote an example of my personal experience whilst working in a semiconductor unit compa ny where my supervisory program and colleague were from Philippines. I used to have reservations initially in opening up to my colleagues and then as the months passed, I started confiding with my Filipino colleague regarding a couple of problems I had with the company management style and extremely long working hours. He then later betrayed the faith that I had in him when he passed on all the complaints over to my supervisor behind my back.Since then, the company management started to treat my inputs and started giving me disapproving eyes at every meeting. The lesson we can learn from that was to ensure that certain truths moreover cumbersome they may be to carry around, we have to ensure that they stay hidden away referable to the competitiveness and lack of trust among employees in todays management. The Greek philosopher Plato once said You should not honor men more than truth4 but in todays world of management, the key areas of turnout and performance are valued more high ly than the truthful principles at work.Power relationships play a very important role in management in the present day. These relationships have taken on a very aggressive dimension nowadays with the current crop of power hungry managers. In my opinion, we need to build such relationships with our colleagues as well as our superiors to firstly sustain ourselves for the long carry and then to ensure that we maintain a steady progress throughout our careers. From my personal experience while working with my previous employer, I used to notice that my team consisted of mainly Filipinos, Indians, Malaysians and Chinese.They used to split up into their single nationality groups and stay together always while doing work and used to provide assistance and serviceable advice only to their countrymen when in need. Those groups kept trying out negative organizational politics against each other to ensure that none of them could grow in the company so as to attain overall power. The orga nizational politics at my company even went upto the higher management where in the promotions were dedicated only to their respective countrymen and was not based on ability or performance.The higher management even had absolute learn of the human resource (HR) department whereby the hiring of new staff was prioritized based on nationality of the hiring manager or supervisor rather than giving priority to the qualification and experience of the new recruits. Quoting from Plato, The measure of a man is what he does with power4, in management terms, his words signify that a true ability of a manager can only be determined by how he utilizes his power effectively in the context of an organizational environment.The Greek Philosopher Socrates had once said Esteemed friend, citizen of Athens, the greatest city in the world, so outstanding in both intelligence and power, arent you ashamed to care so much to make all the money you can, and to coming your reputation and prestigewhile for truth and wisdom and the improvement of your soul you have no care or worry2. This reference point is apt in describing the insatiable need for wealth among the Athenians in those days for gaining reputation and prestige at the cost of their moral values like truth and wisdom.Socrates words can even be apply with respect to todays management style. In the current times, taking into account the fallout from the financial crisis and its impact on the organizations, managers get even more reluctant to follow the truthful ideologies and instead powerfully engage in strengthening their power relationships with other hierarchical members within their organizations to establish a unafraid foothold for themselves in the industry. References1. Owens, J., Doctrine of Being in the Aristotelian Metaphysics. 3rd ed1978, Toronto Pontifical Institute of medieval Studies. 2. Spillane, R. , An Eye For An I Living Philosophy2007, Melbourne Michelle Anderson Publishing. 3. Thiselton, A. C. , The N ew international dictionary of New Testament theology, ed. B. Colin. Vol. 3. 1978, Exeter Paternoster Press. 4. Stavropoulos, S. , The Beginning of each Wisdom Timeless Advice from the Ancient Greeks. 1st ed2003 Da Capo Press.

Mars Attacks! Review Essay Example for Free

Mars Attacks Review quizReview of Mars Attacks Mars Attacks is Tim Burtons clever thought at a martian aggression on the United States of America. After their landing, they easily took advantage of the governments trust, understanding, and compassion. Human beings, especially Americans, show just how unintentional and unpredictable they can be. However, their stupidity paves the way to their survival with a little bit of a nation remaining. Source Materials The constant struggle between war and politics makes this movie a classic muff mess of emgo fighting over what they consider to be right. The 1950s science fiction focuses on how these peoples egos were created in a time of growing personalities. Genre Parody Science Fiction portrays humility at the outlay of Americans under the superior mind of the martians. Ultimately giving the upper hand to the mankind race for a reason that could not even be fathomed by mankind. Star Personas The film is shown done the eyes of pow erful figures from Nevada to Washington D. C. Everyone has an opinion and the best idea with how to deal with the martian invasion.A silly kid from that gets no attention within his society turns out to be the hero of the film. Technology/CGI employ strongly throughout the entire movie, because anything that had to do with the martians was created by CGI. It was used to give a feel of abstraction science fiction and not just a battle for superior intelligence. Plot Told from a flesh of different viewpoints and the advantages and drawbacks that went along with them. Everything comes together in the end to make it a bittersweet happy outcome for all of those still left alive.

“Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay Example for Free

Self- trust by Ralph Waldo Emerson EssayIn the essay entitled Self-Reliance compose by Ralph Waldo Emerson, a clear and detailed account of how the author sees and defines self-direction is presented in a true manner of writing. The author has argued, by dint of the different ideas he presented in his essay that non-conformity is important nowadays and the victimisation of independent beliefs should be given attention by muckle. Likewise, the author has presented a view of how nightclub is forthwith using his throw lenses, which means it came from his perspective. In defining what a genius is, Emerson custodyti singled that to bank your take thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all workforce are characteristics that make a person a genius (p. 17). He has so much emphasis on the ability of men to create ideas of their own and reinforce this by believing in it is a source of ones ingenuity. Related to this is the idea of ass urance where one person maintains a persona perspective and abides by it. Where this warrants non-conformity, the author argues that it is permissible and is likewise considered as the most acceptable behavior to achieve self-reliance.Whatever the response of men may be towards a diversion forward from the norm, then it is to be treated without malice or second thought for a person should believe more on himself/herself. This also directs the person away from relying on the thoughts of others. In addition to this, the author mentioned that great philosophers and influential state from the past has earned their positions in the society because they have expressed their ideas, believed in it, and reinforced it through their arguments.From the authors point of view, the society of today has lost the ability to make use of companionship and gain it through definite means. From his words, The civil man has built a coach, only if has lost the use of his feet. He is supported on crutc hes, only if lacks so much support of muscle. He has a fine Geneva watch, but he fails of the adroitness to tell the hour by the sun. (Emerson 29). In this sense, the men of today has been given the right tools for their needs but has lost the traditional means of acquiring knowledge. more(prenominal) so, information for them has been base so much on what they have built for themselves and less on relying on their own abilities to answer and solve daily problems. apparently today, the availability of automatic technologies has paved the way for the societys failure in developing people to rely on their own faculties and knowledge to respond to situations. From a personal point of view, the definition of self-reliance should take on the present circumstances which the societies are made to face.Today, people could be self-directed through developing their own faculties and progressing through their careers using their own abilities and their own efforts. The hard-work of the peo ple is an important aspect of self-reliance in todays origination because of the competition from each and every individual for the scarcity of resources and opportunities. Reliance on ones own self in achieving heights would have to be create through education, which has within its purpose the honing of faculties throughout the lifetime of individuals.Nonetheless, education would also have to be based on the own efforts of the individual as he/she climbs through the educational ladder. As one progresses and educates the self, one has to take into consideration the need to generate ideas and be critical of the facts presented. The academe actually serves as the provision ground where the student hones the skills required in order to present self-generated ideas and facts and stand by these. More so, people should become self-reliant in terms of their relationship with other people.While it is good to try to criticisms and ideas of other people, one should presume to stand up fo r their own opinion whether this may be in opposition to what the status quo wants. It could be remembered that change is among the constant things in this world and as people dare to make a change, they also wanted to stand up and be different from what the majority wants. Definitely, thither are criticisms that are to be met and arguments from different groups and individuals. This is inevitable for they have their own judgment and perception of the world as they see it that leads to a clash of ideas.Moreover, there are social controls in the society that sometimes inhibit people from becoming self-reliant. These social controls tend to keep people in groups and rely on one another and when one wishes to be self-reliant, an individual should be prepared for the consequences attached to these social controls. Thus, people are able to become self-reliant because of the belief they have in the things they could do and in the knowledge they have. From inhabit, there is no harm in try ing the beliefs enclosed in becoming self-reliant because of the experience it brings and the possible outcome of the action.It will further nourish the character of the person and encourages the people to make their own personal contributions from their own faculties. Thus, in becoming self-reliant, people have to be able to generate ideas of their own through education, stand by these and make good use, and be able to accept the consequences for their actions. Being self-reliant would make an individual capable of living in todays society with the several challenges pose on being individualistic and relying on ones own self.Work CitedEmerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays First and hour Series. Stilwell, KS Digireads. com Publishing, 2007.

Preparing For and Taking Exam Essay Example for Free

Preparing For and Taking mental testing EssayOne of the most fundamental things that students are supposed to ever have in mind is that preparation for testings must start early. It is real recommendable that preparation for the next run should start immediately after maven is through with a prior genius. If maven keeps up in regard to studies, then the process forget be a smooth sailing. Before embarking on the process, it is very prudent to plan and this mostly entails asking peerlessself some questions. Such questions may intromit what is my schedule during psychometric test? How much work do I need to review?How much cartridge holder do I need and have to prepare for exams? All these questions will enable matchless to plan time healthful. afterward planning is over, it is time to get down working preparation for exams (Study Skills for College). So what does preparation for and taking exam entail? This is what this essay seeks to find out. Developing a bal anced lifestyle prior to testing your skills complete rest prior to exams guarantees expert performance, since rest and good performance go together. Preparation for exams dissolve be compared to preparing for a race as bingle need to be fit for the race.An individuals well being is very crucial for mavin to be successful and so a student of necessity to treat matchlessself with respect, as mental and somatic well being is the number one factor to guide if one is to perform well (Moira, nd). To have good rest prior to exams entails having a good sleep. If one does not have enough sleep, he or she will always go through tired and this will definitely impede concentration and focus and thus studies will be negatively affected leading to poor performance. full Sleep equals a functioning student (Queens University, 2008). A good diet is overly essential when preparing for exams.Good nutrition will always work well in fuelling the brain and this cigarette be achieved by mos tly eating energy giving foods (Briffa, 2010). Eating process should be a regular activity at this time. If it is possible, fresh fruits for breakfast are recommendable as well as intoxication a lot of water and consuming a lot of vegetables. A lot of sugar and burnt umber is not recommended at this time and fast foods are not healthy for a student who is preparing for exams (Moira, nd). As the saying goes, you are what you eat, a healthy meal will translate into a healthy brain.In addition, a complete diet for a student includes brains foods (Queens University, 2008). Moreover, a student should always have time for meditation. This process entails directing concentration to one thing and focusing on one object. This improves the alert remains and since one is attentive to only one thing, a student will find his or her thoughts arrive atn away from anxious thoughts. This rejuvenates one and improves his or her focus. This process also goes along way to reduce centering and an ger. This is very good before engaging in a challenging task (Zinger, 2008). Polishing test and study habitsOne should always come up with ways that would help in remembering what one has learnt. However, before embarking on the process, the first thing that one needs to do at this stage is to import on a blank piece of paper what one wants to cover and remember. It is also good at this point to work with others so that they can clarify what one does not understand. Cramming has never been recommended when studying and thus one should try as much as possible to read and understand, and if one does not understand, it is advisable to involve other people who may be good at the subject or fifty-fifty the tutors.A student is also advised to employ flash cards when revising since they assist to see facts. Discussion groups also come in handy at this point (Study Skills for College, nd). Another thing is that one should read darn making some summaries of the main points and supporting information. If it is possible, one should come up with his or her questions and at the same time answer them. Other strategies to be employed include cue cards, reciting loudly, do some practice problems and if possible go through some old exam questions in holy order to find answers to the questions one failed (Queens University, 2008).This does not represent that one should strain oneself while doing all this. It is good for one to enjoy studying and not viewing it as a punishment. This is possible if only one rewards oneself. This can be achieved by having breaks while reading. Five to ten minutes are good enough. During those breaks, one should not engage in any academic activities. The recommended activities include listening to music and watching television. This is also the trump out time to engage in some meditation. A student may also decide to go out for fresh air. In other words, it is the best time to engage in an activity that one likes doing most (Moira, nd).How lo oking back on the last exam can prepare you for the next one It is very important while preparing for exams to analyze past exam papers or questions. This is very submissive in trying to find out what went wrong and that led to an individual getting the scores that one got. It also helps one to analyze the pattern the errors took in order to avoid them in future or in the next exam. There are different errors which may come roughly while doing exams. These include error related to questions, answers, and subject test-making procedures. While looking at past exam papers, it helps in celebrating the mistakes one did.Mistakes should never be interpreted negatively since they offer valuable feedback (Queens University, 2008). In this regard, it is good to look at the experience that one went through while doing the exam. This entails asking some questions such as Did I go blank the other time or did I have difficulties in breathing? How did I feel while doing the exam? These questions will help one find answers to the problems one encountered then and thus it may be possible to avoid them in future (Queens University, 2008). How to let go of exam anxiety while preparing for and taking examsGood performance in any challenging task also requires the ashes to be calm. For the body to be calm, it calls for good breathing and having enough air in the body. A student should take time to concentrate on breathing, specifically on the air that gets in and out of the system. Moments of longer and deeper breathing are advisable at this time. Time should also be taken to scan the whole body in order to relax the tensed muscles. This calls for one to sit properly when reading. Exercise also helps in relaxing the body and reducing anxiety. This is because it helps in pumping blood all over the body (Queens University, 2008).Exercises that one may engage in may include playing football, tennis, cycling, among others and this should continue even during exam time. This does no t mean that one should spend all the time excising but a little time for some physical activities will do (Moira, nd). In conclusion, preparing for exams is very important just like taking the exam itself. Good preparation will mean success in the exam and thus time should be taken for the process. Ones well being is very crucial in passing exams and thus good preparation will go a long way to ensure that. ReferencesBriffa, J. (May, 2010). Food for thought- nutritional advice for those preparing for and taking exams. Retrieved from http//www. drbriffa. com/2010/05/28/%E2%80%98food-for-thought%E2%80%99-%E2%80%93-nutritional-advice-for-those-preparing-for-and-taking-exams/ Dr. Moira, P. (nd). Developing a balanced outlook about exams. SLDC. Retrieved 0 from http//www. google. co. ke/hl=enq=developing+a+balanced+lifestyle+while+preparing+for+and+taking+examsaq=aqi=aql=oq=developing+a+balanced+lifestyle+while+preparing+for+and+taking+examsgs_rfai=fp=545d1e31c800a3f3Queens University. Le arning strategies and development Preparing for and taking exams at university. Retrieved from http//www. bewell-dowell. org/sos/pdf_files/Preparing%20for%20Tests/Exam%20Module%20DEC%202009. pdf Study Skills for College. (nd). How to prepare for exams. Retrieved from http//www. bmb. psu. edu/courses/psu16/troyan/studyskills/examprep. htm Zinger, L. (April, 2008). Educating for tolerance and compassion Is there a place for meditation in a college classroom? College Teaching Methods and Styles Journal, 4 (4), pp. 25-28

Crito Analysis Essay Example for Free

Crito Analysis EssayRhetorical Question But my honey Crito, why should we pay so oftentimes attention to what virtually people think? The reasonable people, who guard more claim to be considered, will believe that the facts are exactly as they are (906). avatar Consider then, Socrates, the Laws would probably continue, whether it is also true for us to say that what you are trying to do to us is not right (913).Platos Crito is one of the many tremendously influential pieces of literature produced in antediluvian patriarch Greece. It is a thought-provoking, philosophical discussion regarding the role of the individual within society, and how to treat injustice. As part of a series of imaginary dialogues between Socrates and other features, Crito deals with the conflict Socrates is presented with, as he awaits execution. Crito, one of Socrates close friends, urges Socrates to leave prison while he still can. Crito offers s foreveral arguments to justify his escape, includ ing the shame he would endure from the common for letting his friend decease, and the poor example it would set for the children of Athens. However, Socrates carefully analyzes each of Critos arguments for escaping, and proves them invalid through and through logic and deductive reasoning. The passage, But my dear Crito, why should we pay so much attention to what most people think? The reasonable people, who have more claim to be considered, will believe that the facts are exactly as they are (906), demonstrates the method that Socrates uses to persuade. Socrates asks a rhetorical question to expose the silliness of the Critos worries. It represents the wisdom and morals of Socrates. Critos strongest argument is that Socrates would be promoting injustice by accepting his unfair sentence. However, Socrates disproves this dit as well, by reasoning that he would be harming the Law by escaping death. Socrates, who has tried to live his vivification as justly and peacefully as possi ble, would be rift every moral he ever lived by if he chose to turn against the law. He regards the Law higher than his own life. He sees the Law as a father to him it has raised him, educated him, and allowed him to live a comfortable life. No matter how much he disagrees with its ways, he cannot bring himself to disobey it.Throughout Socrates discussions, he often has conversations with himself and the Law. Plato personifies the Law by giving it human-like qualities and speech it is suggested that the Law can be hurt, and angry. He does this to distinguish it as a character that has feelings. For example, you will leave this place, when you do, as the victim of a wrong done not by us, the Laws, nevertheless by your fellow men. But if you leave in that dishonorable way, returning wrong from wrong, and evil for evil, breaking your agreements with us, and injuring those whom you least ought to injure yourself, your country, and us ,- then you will face our anger (916), demonstrate s the authority of the Law. Socrates suggests it is better to die a victim who has lived justly and killed unjustly, than to return the injustice and hurt the Laws. He states, it is never right to do a wrong or return a wrong or defend ones self against injury by retaliation (911), which exemplifies the belief that injustice cannot be treated with injustice. Socrates mentions an agreement organism broken in this passage this alludes to the belief that there is a social contract between the individual and government. Socrates reasons that when a citizen lives in Athens, he is indirectly supporting the laws and abiding them. The individual has a moral agreement to the government. While it is beneficial to challenge the government under some circumstances, one threatens the foundation of a perpetual society by breaking its laws. Socrates, who has lived 70 years of Athenian life, is content by living in accordance with this contract. He feels a state simply cannot exist if laws have n o power. He firm believes in the importance of strict laws, as he calls them the most precious achievement of human history. Besides, he reasons that a man of his age, with little life left to live, would lose his reputation by clinging so enviously to life, at the price of violating the most stringent laws (915). For all these reasons, Crito remains an influential piece that poses big questions and promotes sarcastic thinking.

Automotive Spare Parts Manufacturing Supply Chain

Automotive Sp ar Parts Manu situationuring show range of a functionAbstractThis query aim is objectively aimed at thinking parentage vigilance in the global cut stove. The case study of an enterprise in the automotive spare move manufacturing sector is fall ined to derive important grammatical constructions of functioning related to to origin delay concern in the global append chain.The automotive constancy has always been a booming manufacture and continuous to re master(prenominal) the alike on a all aims i.e. local, national and global. The show of automotive regions forms a vital link and procedure in the automotive industry. Many caper grim, medium- surface and freehanded through and through lineage counsel form a part of the global sum up chain effectively.The enquiryer, proposes to present a case study analysis of Kapoor Automobiles (India), a medium-sized organization of repute and good merchandise stand up in the globular ply chain of auto motive components. This research would throw light on the scroll management system employed by the organization, its effectiveness, shortcomings and remedial measures taken to carry through consumer require, retain them and grow through effective modes of Inventory control in the Global make come out of the closet concatenation.The tec, further proposes to utilize business analytical tools of primary research i.e. qualitative research and quantitative research, secondary research, S.W.O.T analysis (Strength, weakness, opportunity and threats) and P.E.S.T.L.E. analysis (Political, economic, social, technological, heavy and environmental) to as accredited the above mentioned objective of the research.IntroductionKapoor Automobiles (India) was incorporatedd in the year 1965 in Mumbai (India). In the counter symmetry Kapoor Automobiles (India) functioning in the capacity of a trading keep company for the sale and purchase of automotive hawkshaw parts. In the year 1990, the bus iness enterprise ventured into manufacturing activities and gradually advanced towards gaining a secure and permanent market position overseas in the automotive rubber parts replacement segment of the market. Kapoor Automobiles (India) succeeded in doing so on level of the provision of senior high school theatrical role services to their growing backup.Kapoor Automobiles (India) places a high order of magnitude of emphasis on high quality and increased produceivity to meet the global consumer indigence and counter-attack competitor. The query and Development team of Kapoor Automobiles (India) focuses in continuity research on the changing consumer needs and the firm attempts to incorporate those needs in their employment activities.Kapoor Automobiles (India) has been recognized as an organization of international repute by the by-line certificationISO 9001 2000 Quality attention System Certificate by French giants SGS.From humble beginnings of a sharp workshop, Kapoor Au tomobiles (India) currently has a manufacturing plant with an area of 12000 sq meters with acres-of-the-art anti vibration connection technology. Here, assembly elements of rubber-metal write material are manufactured.The highlighting aspects of Kapoor Automobiles (India) are as followsThe organization has a staff of 127 crossingion staff, 12 administrative officials and 2 rubber technicians.The produces of the organization are a varied range of automotive rubber components for vehicles such as Bedford, BMC, BMW, Fiat, Hino, Isuzu, Iveco, Lada, Land Rover, Mazda, Mercedes, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Renault Toyota, VW, Volvo to name a few for the purpose of exemplification.Kapoor Automobiles (India) focuses on four major production wait onesRubber mixture preparation and PreformingMetal forming and MachiningMetal and pipe uprise preparation.Vul assizationKapoor Automobiles (India) has a clientele spread across the African and European continent and the pump East.Aim s and Motivations of the search StudyThe automobile industry is a global industry which is witnessing a high level of growth. The competition in this global industry necessitates a comfortably-coordinated work of cater of the automotive parts to car manufacturers as an when thither is a demand for the same. Thereby the need to train good level of inventory management in the global supply chain is of prime importance to meet the demand of the market, help the business to survive and grow in this war-ridden market.My motivation and aim of this research study is to comprehend all the aspects which take form possible made inventory control in global supply chain management. My area of research and analysis in this context would lay focus on the automotive parts manufacturing sector.General ObjectivesThis study aims at on a general or basic level understanding Global grant twine trouble and its significance in today day and age of excessive competition. The objective is in ad dition to learn well-nigh all the factors which influence inventory control in global supply chain management in a positive and negative way especially the automotive spare parts industry. To gain intimacy more or less how an improvement in the smooth functioning of global supply chain management can be brought about by a good level of inventory control.Specific AimsThis research is specifically aimed at understanding the functions of Kapoor Automobiles (India) with regard to inventory control in global supply chain management. In this regard its current activities, the positive aspects, the shortcomings and how improvisation could be brought about in the process of inventory control of Kapoor Automobiles (India) for global supply chain management.Research QuestionsThis dissertation is aimed at answering the following questionsWhat is Global cosmic string Supply circumspection?What is inventory control?How does Inventory Control in Global Supply Chain Management function in cont ext to the automotive spare parts industry?How do firms in the automotive spare parts industry effective manage inventory control as a part of Global Supply Chain Management?Kapoor Automobiles (India)s outline of Inventory Control in Global Supply Chain Management?How could Kapoor Automobiles (India) improve on their Inventory Control in Global Supply Chain Management and compete better in the overseas market?What are the future trends perceived in the Automotive parts Inventory Control in Global Supply Chain Management?Dissertation StructureThe structure of this dissertation incorporates the following Chapter 5 lays focus on the theoretical earthing for the research, reviewing a generous selection of literature on Supply Chain Management, Inventory control, all the aspect necessary to be taken into consideration for successful inventory control, the need of it and Global Supply Chain Management. Furthermore the literature review in any case lends forth the importance of good in ventory control in the global supply chain management of the automotive parts industry. Chapter 6 introduces the method of study to be employed to analyze inventory control in global supply chain management of Kapoor Automobiles (India). Chapter 7 presents the studys findings and discussion which are initially presented in diagrammatic form, then discussed. Chapter 8 leave collate the main findings of the study to result solid conclusions. The limitations are given, followed by an appraisal of the projects main strengths and weakness. Recommendations for future research are also provided.Literature ReviewSupply Chain ManagementA Supply Chain Management activity could be understood as the management of materials, vital info and finances as they are channelized from a supplier to the manufacturers then to the wholesaler, retailer and netly the consumer. The activity of supply chain management comprises of simply coordination and integration of the above aspects within organizati ons and among them. The final goal of an efficient supply chain management process is to bring about a reduction in stock with the basic ideology that products are getable when needed. (Cooper, M.C., Lambert, D.M., Pagh, J. (1997)Supply chain management flows can be divided into three main flows which are as followsThe product flowThe information flowThe finances flowThe product flow constitutes the flow of products or commodities from a supplier to a consumer. The second aspect which is information flow comprises of transmission of orders and updates on perspective deliveries. The third aspect is the financial flow which comprises of terms of credit, payments, consignment and title ownership arrangements. Supply Chain Management of different organization differs depending on the size and nature of the organization and the product manufactured. An effective supply chain management ensures process of obtaining supplies and components, conversion of the same in to finished product s and making supply of these products to the final consumer. Supply Chain Management is the management of all these aspects aptly without delays and at a low appeal fulfilling the needs of the consumer in the process. (Haag, S., Cummings, M., McCubbrey, D., Pinsonneault, A., Donovan, R. (2006)There are six key elements to a supply chain (Ketchen Jr., G., Hult, T.M. (2006) productionSupplyInventoryLocation exileation, andinformationThe following describes each of the elements1. mathematical productThe needs (Kouvelis, P. Chambers, C. Wang, H. (2006) and demands of the consumer is taken into handbill prior to production. Decisions regarding what to product, how to produce and how many units need to produced are taken. Furthermore, it is also decided upon whether to produce the whole product or certain(a) parts should be out bloodd. These vital decision regarding production activities should be made memory in mind the volume of goods, the quality, capacity and the consumer want s and levels of satisfaction. Decision regarding operational activities should focus on equipment maintenance, scheduling and quality control.2. SupplyAn organization (Larson, P.D. and Halldorsson, A. (2004), cannot produce all the components need for the manufacture of a product and the need to outsource parts arises. The organization should be cautious in the choice it molds of the supplier of components. The focus of the organization period engaging a supplier to supply components should be on quality, flexibility and the development of velocity and at the same time should maintain low be. In summation, vital decision has to be taken to make the outsourcing partnership or activity a viable one for the manufacture and supply of the final product.3. InventoryImportant decisions (Lavassani, M. K., Movahedi B., Kumar V. (2008) regarding how much should be stocked in the organization should be taken. A proper proportionateness should be maintained as inventory keeping is an impo rtant aspect of a good supply chain management process. The consumer demands should be met up without any supply delay and and so optimum level of inventory should be decided upon and place at strategic consumer points to serve the consumer as and when the demand for the product arises. Control policies must be checked upon to maintain slump levels of supply at order and order points.4. LocationStrategic decisions (Movahedi B., Kumar V. (2008) regarding location of the production plant, facilities of stocking and distribution should be made to ensure that the consumer avails the product when he demands without any delay. When the parts or components are light in weight and market driven, manufacturing units should be primed(p) near the final consumer. In heavy industries, sources of raw materials should be taken in consideration date deciding where the manufacturing plant should be located. Tax and tariff issues should be looked into while making strategic decisions.5. Transpor tationIn context (Mentzer, J.T. et al. (2001) to fulfilling consumer demands, decisions related to transportation and inventory are quite closely connected. Utility of job transport is quick but expensive in comparison to water or road transport but makes the product on tap(predicate) in a short span of time to the consumer. Water or road transport means being in possession of high levels of in-house stock to meet flying consumer demands. Depending upon the demand the product generates, the cost of the product and the stock available decision relating to transportation should be made.6. InformationA (Simchi-Levi D.,Kaminsky P., Simchi-levi E. (2007) supply chain management in order to be effective focuses on getting information for point of final consumption and connecting the information resources all through the entire chain to bring an effective flow. A good organization of information is required to bring in innovation in operation. Connecting computers through networks and having the information flow streamlined helps consolidate intimacy and helps in creating velocity for the products. Account management software, product configurators, enterprise resource planning systems, and global communications are important factors to be considered. prosaic ApplicationsToday the market scenario (de Kok, A.G., S.C. Graves (Editors) 2003) demands fast deli truly of goods. By high levels of stocking, many organizations try to fulfill this market demand. The organizations are at times unable to produce goods as and when the market demands and indeed maintains high stocks. If processes are analyzed in the supply chain then the causes and solutions could be found to bring reduction in throughput time. Reducing the time in the chain of events proper(ip) from the moment the consumer places to the order to the delivery for the same could help a company gain a competitive edge without the need to declare grown stocks.Need for an effective Supply Chain ManagementTher e is a high degree (Stock, J.R., D.M. Lambert. 2001) of competition in the business scenario today which demands that an organization in order to rich person a competitive vantage should utilize its resources to do what it is good at and indulge in outsourcing those processes that are not significant from an general objective of the organization. SCM enable an organization to restructure its complete operation focusing on core competencies and outsourcing certain processes which would help the organization gain apt market positioning. Furthermore, is important to make the right decisions of partners, resources and manpower. The organization should understand which process or pattern could reduce wastages and raise levels of competence.For the sake of exemplification, the Japanese (Coyle, J.J., E.J. Bardi, C.J. 2002) car industry manufactures small cars by capitalizing on its available resources. The Japanese car industry effectively utilizes supply chain management to maximize cor e competencies and create niche market positioning. Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese company, is state to be the number one auto car maker overpowering Ford and General Motors of the United States. rate AdvantageSupply Chain Management (Bowersox, D.J., D.J. Closs, M.B. Cooper. 2002) has made provision for business straightadays to not just have benefits of productivity alone but also on value receipts. Productivity advantage provides a lower cost profile and the value advantage gives the product an extra plus over competitive offerings.Through maximizing added value there is cost reduction and more innovation can be brought to the product and process. Mass manufacturing offers productivity advantage and through mass customization, consumers are given the value advantage. For illustrative purposes, the Toyota Production System practiced in Toyota, evaluates (Ballou, R.H. 2003) its supply chain and determines what is value added activities and what is not value added activities .Inventory keepingAdvantagesThe aspect which proves to be an (Silver, E.A., D.F. Pyke, R. Peterson 1998) advantage with regards to high inventory holding is that it acts as a buffer to the company when market demands are high. If prices are expected to rise then high stocking results in capital advantage or gain. The risk of supply shortage is overcome by high inventory. Market shortage of goods is also met with by high inventory.DisadvantagesHigh cost warehouse management is the main disadvantage of having man-sized inventory of finished products. There could be a possible capital loss to the business if the prices fall in the market in future. Cash is bound in carrying stocks and there is a risk of loss on account of degradation, defects and write-offs. Lack of proper management of inventory could lead to losses too. It should be flavourd that though inventory assists in operations, it is an asset that ties up funds i.e. working capital and the related opportunity cost. some ot her disadvantagesStock could be stolen, lost or forgotten susceptibility be dangerous to storeMight involve high cost to store particularly in terms of value.There is a calamity of replication or duplication at several different points e.g. retail stores, hospitals, builders, merchants.There are redundant costs such as administrative and insurance costsTechniques to purchase stock and manage inventory efficientlyIt is vital for any (Blackburn, J.D. 1990) business organization to learn to manage inventory with efficiency thereby making possible a company to stock inventory satisfactoryly to meet the consumer needs. Lack of sufficient stock leads to delays and causes disrepute to the business. On the contrary, large inventory block organizational funds. A business which is originally retail makes money only on the sale of stock and maintenance of stocks involves the following costsCharges of pertain on any loans taken to buy goods.Charges for storage space.Transportation costs fo r stock movement and for its display. comprise of time involved in stock management.Cost involved in stolen of damaged stocks.Payroll expenses. literal amounts of an organizations funds could be blocked in inventory. Apt management of inventory essentially leads to high gelt and lower costs.Purchase the right productsEmploy market research to make the identification of right products for the right market.Analysis of sales charts of previous financial years.Identify needs of consumers and create those products to satisfy needs.Analysis of economy forecast in the periods to come and make a determination of how market would function or react. linkup comparison between you and your competitors sales.Make the right decisions based on experience regarding what to products to buy and at what measuring rod. start Correct QuantitiesIn order to meet the varying market demand, it is necessary to maintain the right quantity of inventory. In the process of maintaining the right quantity of i nventory care should be taken to not have overstocking of disused products. (Gilmore, J.H., B.J. Pine. 2000)To do this you mustHave knowledge of the right product to orderOrder the right quantity of the productHave knowledge of the right time to order the productHave knowledge of product arrivalHave knowledge about the right quantity of product to stock during the business cycleHave knowledge of when reorders need no submissionHave knowledge of when products should not be stockedThis knowledge is stupefyd by analysis and experienceEnsuring suppliers have market repute and would supply products in needed quantities.Making a study of lead times for the purpose of supply and delivery to make possible ordering at the apt time, or determining the delivery time for the consumers is more products have to be ordered.Overbuying should be avoided just to take advantage of special supplier deals.Re-check buying plans weekly and revise as needed. If the stock is being sold or being utilized faster than expected, look to source more products as soon as the trend is identified and in existence.Make a note of required stock levels (minimum, maximum and at the point to re-order).Success of Inventory ControlThe regular and bimestrial (Stalk, G., T.H. Hout. 2003) evaluations of key performance indicators in companies help determine the success of an inventory system. The basic group of indicators reveals how well the inventory system fulfills the business needs and does it exceed the customer expectations. The inventory system should have the dexterity of accounting for that exists at the finished goods inventory with the inclusion of what was manufactured in the latest production cycle. This process makes it possible to bring forward units for consumer orders in at the right time without delays and help companies shorten the lead-time and and then building repute in the process.An efficient system makes it possible to maintain a good balance between the stock that is in possession and the stock that is required to operate the business efficiently.Global Supply Chain ManagementFor many business (De Geus, A., (1998) organizations, Global Supply Chain Management has become increase important as there has been an increase in offshore sourcing and globalization. As global supply chain management involves many countries thereby the issues or difficulties to be tackled are many too. Primarily the overall costs need to be considered. Though labor cost could be minimal, cost of space, tariffs and other costs needs to considered with doing business abroad. The exchange (Drucker, P. (1988), rate too needs to be factored. The companys lead-time could positively or negatively adjoin depending on the productivity of the employees overseas and the shipping time involved. There could be time lags on account of custom clearance time and other governmental red tape. (Gersick, C. J. G. (1991). Supplier selection is also some other important aspect of global supply c hain management. Extensive research should be carried out by the company to help make the right choice. Logistical issues such as deciding the number of plants and their locations to sur saying and have to be worked out care amply. (Romanelli, E. and Tushman, M. L. (I994)Assembler-supplier relationships in the global auto industryFor the last two decades, there has been a change in the relationship between assemblers and suppliers. Initially there has been a shift from supply of individual components to supply of complete function such as corners, systems, modules or sub-assemblies.(Sadler, D. (1998) a supplier who is first-tier assembles parts and makes a supply of them as complete units (such as dashboards, rear axle assemblies, body panels and seats). Operations earlier carried out in-house by the assembler, such as the manufacture of seats and exhaust systems, are moved on to the first-tier supplier. Second, component producers have taken an further role in the creating design o f components and systems (Humphrey, J. and M. Salerno (2000) First-tier component producers assert more elaborateness with their consumers and have transited to providing black box parts or systems. While the assembler gives overall performance specifications and information about the interface with the remaining aspect of the car, the supplier designs a solution using its own technology, oftentimes taking in a basic design to the customers specific exigencys.3 This shift has facilitated car assemblers to transfer R D costs to component manufacturers and to take advantage from the specialized technological skills of these producers.ConclusionAs supply chains have moved from a cost focus to a customer focus and now currently to a strategic focus, the need to think strategically about the supply chain has never been more important. The success of a strategy is only as good as the companys ability to fully and properly execute it. A great supply chain strategy, linked with operatio nal excellence, can provide success for not only the company in question but also its partners and customers.MethodologyThis chapter will essentially focus on the method employed for the conduct of research and analysis. The reasons governing the techniques chosen would be furnished. Furthermore, the chosen method of analysis of data compiled and the ethical consideration therein would be discussed.Primary ResearchEthical ConsiderationsThe researcher is of the conviction that no research should be carried out without attention being compensable to the implications which are of ethical nature. On ethical grounds, the researcher presented in all clarity to the participants or volunteers for this research study that the research was purely for academic reasons and the data compiled and analyzed would be utilized for the purpose of academician projects and would not be in any manner shared with any other individuals other than Academicians evaluating the research conducted nor would the data collected be employed for commercial usage. The researcher provided this indemnification and hence the participants agreed to volunteer vital information regarding Kapoor Automobiles policies of Inventory holding and Global supply chain management.Furthermore the participants were informed of the fact that no participation fee would be levied or charged.Face to Face InterviewsFace to face interviews were conducted with the C.E.O. of Kapoor Automobiles (India) and the visiting card of Directors of the company to gain an understanding into the overall aspects of the functioning of the organization and to also gain information about their modes of Inventory control in their Global Supply Chain Management activities. Information about this was provided it in depth and the research succeeded in getting a clear practical picture of their operations. The researcher failed to acquire figurative data relating to inventory control as the C.E.O and the Board of Directors expressed c onfidentiality issues. The interviews too were conducted in an cosy manner as they the participants (C.E.O and Board of Directors) insisted on anonymity and the researcher assured them of the same.For gaining an understanding of the production process and actual physical inventory control process, rubber technicians and warehouse supervisor of Kapoor Automobiles (India) were interviewed and productive insight was gained by the researcher.Time and AccessLimitations emerged in the form of lack of time and glide slope in the case of certain Board of Directors of Kapoor Automobiles. Of the 8 Board of directors, 2 of them could not be accessed as they were overseas to conduct negotiations of Kapoor Automobiles (India) and hence they could not be interviewed. Some of the available Board of Directors could not spare sufficient time of the interviews as they had to attend to the day to day management affairs of the organizations. Though the time they made available was limited, their sti mulant were undoubted valuable.The C.E.O. expressed inability to even provide approximations of figurative data citing confidentiality issued and hence the researcher failed to have access to any figurative data whatsoever.Secondary ResearchThe techniques of secondary research employed by the researcher were essentially gaining vital data from the online library provided by Cardiff Business School. This library of the Cardiff Business School was of large utility as all the theories relating to Inventory Control and Global Supply Chain Management were available in abundance and facilitated a process of ease in understanding and compiling the much required theories and data. The search engines of Mintel and Ebsco proved to be of immense use to the researcher.Besides the above mentioned source, the researcher referred to several books written by experts in the field of Inventory control and Global Supply Chain Management to acquire multiple perspectives on the area of research and ana lysis. The information gained was significant and hence employed by the researcher in his research study.Findings and AnalysisIntroductionEmploying the primary research techniques, the researcher learnt through face to face interviews of the C.E.O and Board of Directors of Kapoor Automobiles (India) that the organization being medium-sized, financially they are not in a position to have high levels of inventory to meet unforeseen demands of the consumers in the Global Supply Chain Management process. Kapoor Automobiles (India) initially commenced as a very small business outfit carrying out its production, stocking and distribution activities from a very small workshop. Kapoor Automobiles (India) grew successfully over a period of time and now possess a large production and warehousing unit in comparison to what they had when the business commenced and this is owing to the fact that business leaders at Kapoor Automobiles (India) formulate the apt strategy to meet demand of consumers spread across the continents of Asia, Europe and the Middle East. Financial constraints necessitate Kapoor Automobiles (India) to follow the Just-in-time inventory management process.Just-in-time (JIT) could be defined as a strategy of inventory management. This methodology focuses on bringing about an improvement in the firms return on investing by bring down or reducing the in-process inventory and related carrying costs. Just-In-Time production method is also termed as Toyota Production System. In order to fulfill objectives of Just-In-Time, this inventory management method is reliant on Kanban or signals emerging between different points in the link, which indicate the production department as to when the following(a) batch should be produced.Initially, Kapoor Automobiles (India) was following this method on account of financial constraints which did not permit holding large inventory but now Kapoor Automobiles (India) prefers this method as the market trend is changing in co ntinuity on account of new technological developments at regular and short intervals and this required invariant change in product and the production methods and the other obvious reason as stated by Kapoor Automobiles (India) is the fact that they are yet a medium sized enterprise and would not be in a position to have large inventory.They further stated that large inventory for the Global Supply Chain Management process could lead to financial losses as the inventory could go obsolete as the automobile industry is a progressive and booming industry and there is a requirement of constant modification in the spare parts or components utilized for the manufacture of automobiles.Conclusively, Kapoor Automobiles (India) have stated that Just-In-Time inventory management system helps them reduce the in-process inventory costs and other related costs and hence is the most preferred mode of inventory management. They further state that their organization is in a state of growth in contin uity and they objective aim at converting Kapoor Automobiles (India) which is currently a medium sized organization into a large sized organization and when Kapoor Automobiles (India) attains this objective they would continue to function utilizing Just-In-time inventory management system to meet the demands of their clients in the Global Chain as the product features and demands related to it are changing continuously and maintaini