America Needs The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act Essay

The Patient Protection Affordable supervise Act (PPACA) is a federal statute that was signed into justness by President Barak Obama on March 23, 2010. The PPACA which is commonly referred to as Obamacare was endorsed by lawmakers based on the objective of shifting comfortablynesscare cost from the employer to the government. The enactment of the PPACA has been viewed as unprecedented by many based on the constitutionality concerns related to healthcare reform. In order to address some of the concerns related to healthcare reform it is classical to go back and view the nations history. Prior to the nation experiencing globoseization and bare trade, businesses were designed as employee based models, freely offering health care reporting to their employees as a perk to promote loyalty among other incentives within their companies. As a result of globalization, employers have become less(prenominal) capable of offering the same healthcare coverage based on competition with ot her countries. In order for companies to stay competitive with the current free trade agreements, companies are finding it necessary to cut their overhead expenses, hence cutting healthcare coverage for employers. In other words, in a global economy the healthcare status quo is unsustainable wages and incomes have progressively flat lined over the years due to the increase in healthcare coverage costs, these costs makes it impossible for employers to give raises to their employees and stay competitive within a global market. These issues endanger the survival our nations small businesses as well as large corporations, basically disrupting our nations commerce, which entitles the government to intercede with healthcare reform based on the commerce clause enumerated power listed ... ..., R. (2011). conformity Matters. Matters of Integrity Examining anti-fraud measures in the health care reform law. PT in Motion, 3(4), 37-40. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Filson, C., Hollingsworth, J., Skolarus, T., Quentin Clemens, J. J., & Hollenbeck, B. (2011). Health care reform in 2010 transforming the delivery system to improve feeling of care. World Journal of Urology, 29(1), 85-90Pickert, K. (2011). Obamacare Goes Under The Knife. Time, 177(2), 48-51. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Healthcare Reform Retrieved from Public Broadcasting Services August 16, 2011 PBS.orgStengel, R., & Ford, A. (2011). One Document, Under Siege. (Cover story). Time, 178(1), 30-45. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Wilson, C. B. (2010). A Prescription for Americas Health Care System. Vital Speeches of the Day, 76(9), 421-424. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. (Healthcare Reform, 2011)

Proper use of Pesticides :: Chemistry Chemical Pesticide Essays

Proper use of Pesticides Storage of chemicals Store pesticides in a locked and posted facility where children or other untrained people cannot cross to them. Read the labels on pesticide containers for correct shop procedures. Select a storage aim high enough that damage from flooding will be supposed(prenominal) and downwind and downhill from sensitive areas such as houses, play areas and ponds. Pesticide storage facilities should also be located away from homes and livestock facilities to avoid or minify contamination in case of fire.Pesticide and expended pesticide containers are best stored in a separate building, room, or enclosure, depending on the size of the pesticide inventory. The storage area should be on the first floor to minimize contamination from a possible leaky container, and the storage area must keep the pesticides dry, cool and out of direct sunlight. The latter(prenominal) requirements are necessary because some pesticides are rendered useless if they be come too hot or damp, if they freeze, or if they are exposed to ultraviolet radiation from the sun.Sacks, cartons and fibreboard boxes containing pesticides should be stored on wooden pallets or on shelves off the floor. Securely lock all possible entrances to the storage area. Hang or mount proof signs stating Danger Pesticides, Keep Out or similar warnings over every entrance to the facility. An exhaust fan for ventilation should be used in storage rooms to reduce the temperature and high concentration of toxic fumes.An adequate supply of water and detergent or soap is essential in the storage area. We recommend routine use of these cleaning agents by people who work with pesticides or pesticide-related materials or equipment. Also, water is a quick first aid in a poisoning emergency. Materials such as activated charcoal, vermiculite, absorbent clay, pet litter, ground corncobs or sawdust need to be readily available at the storage site to soak up spills and leaks. Hydrated li me and sodium hypochlorite (chlorinated household bleach) can be used to neutralize pesticides in an emergency. A shovel, dust pan, broom, and proper fictional character of fire extinguisher are other essential items.Do not store pesticides near food for human consumption, animal feed, fertilizer, seed, veterinary supplies, or other stored products. To thwart contamination or to avoid accidentally using the wrong pesticide, store different pesticides in separate locations within the storage area.Store pesticides only in the overlord container, with the label plainly visible. Never store pesticides in anything used as a food or drink container, even for a short time.

How Important was the My Lai Massacre in Generating Support for the Peace Protest Movement? :: American America History

How Important was the My Lai Massacre in Generating Support for the Peace complain Movement?The Peace Protest Movement was a time in the Vietnam warfare when pot disagreed with it. This was because of a number of things. The amount of money it was costing, The amount of people killed, but it originated largely from the assassinate at My Lai. The contend that the chances in My Lai, 1968 were so unpopular is because it was the offset printing time that people back home, in USA and either around the world cut what was actually happening to innocent citizens who had done nothing wrong, as a result of Search and Destroy missions. The My Lai Massacre was the first incident to be televised during the war and therefore, it was only then that people realised what was actually happening in Vietnam. This caused a study uproar, which many people were knotty in. Students played a major role, running demonstrations against the War, Veterans from the war threw their medals away in disgrace at what was happening, as well as a few more individuals, Richard Nixon, Coretta King, Dr Spock, Roger Laporte and Norman Morrison, who all did their cause thing to symbolise the wrongs of the war. Teach-ins on why the USA should dedicate Vietnam, Railway Blocks with human barricades, Campus Demonstrations, Huge Public Demonstrations, Burning Draft Papers and even to the forceful case of burning themselves to death. Not all Americans supported the public security protest movement, if they lived with the enemy, they were the enemy and deserved what they got. Did My Lai harden the support for the War effort? I dont presuppose so, but some people argue that it did. The thing that upset(a) people is they didnt know how long that this pattern of thing had been going on, without them knowing. The protests were not only aiming to effort to stop the Vietnamese War, but also to remember all the other innocent civilians killed in other wars that werent televised before Vietnam. I thi nk that the main reason that the My Lai Massacre caused such an uproar was because it was the first time that anything of the sort had been televised and had so much media coverage, but could the peace protest movement have happened if the media were not involved? I think that it would have, but not to the same extent.How Important was the My Lai Massacre in Generating Support for the Peace Protest Movement? American America billHow Important was the My Lai Massacre in Generating Support for the Peace Protest Movement?The Peace Protest Movement was a time in the Vietnam war when people disagreed with it. This was because of a number of things. The amount of money it was costing, The amount of people killed, but it originated largely from the massacre at My Lai. The reason that the happenings in My Lai, 1968 were so unpopular is because it was the first time that people back home, in USA and all around the world saw what was actually happening to innocent citizens who had done no thing wrong, as a result of Search and Destroy missions. The My Lai Massacre was the first incident to be televised during the war and therefore, it was only then that people realised what was actually happening in Vietnam. This caused a major uproar, which many people were involved in. Students played a major role, running demonstrations against the War, Veterans from the war threw their medals away in disgrace at what was happening, as well as a few more individuals, Richard Nixon, Coretta King, Dr Spock, Roger Laporte and Norman Morrison, who all did their own thing to symbolise the wrongs of the war. Teach-ins on why the USA should leave Vietnam, Railway Blocks with human barricades, Campus Demonstrations, Huge Public Demonstrations, Burning Draft Papers and even to the drastic case of burning themselves to death. Not all Americans supported the peace protest movement, if they lived with the enemy, they were the enemy and deserved what they got. Did My Lai harden the support for the War effort? I dont think so, but some people argue that it did. The thing that worried people is they didnt know how long that this sort of thing had been going on, without them knowing. The protests were not only aiming to try to stop the Vietnamese War, but also to remember all the other innocent civilians killed in other wars that werent televised before Vietnam. I think that the main reason that the My Lai Massacre caused such an uproar was because it was the first time that anything of the sort had been televised and had so much media coverage, but could the peace protest movement have happened if the media were not involved? I think that it would have, but not to the same extent.

celebrities :: essays research papers fc

There argon many people who believe that celebrities only venture about themselves and that they arent concerned with anyone elses problems. To me a Hero is roughly one that you can look to and who inspirers you to be a better person. A laurels is someone who gets paid a lot of money to pretend to be a hero. There are many problems that face America today much(prenominal) as hunger, poverty and most importantly War. Contrary to popular belief there are several celebrities who are concerned and that donate one thousand millions of dollars to charities and there are some who run their own charities. They include multimillionaire Bill render, talk- interpret host Rosie ODonnell and Louis Armstrong. Bill Gates- created charity donates million to fight hepatitis, is the headline of Hepatitis Weekly magazine. Multimillionaire Bill Gates donated 37.5 million dollars to suffice treat Hepatitis B in China, where two-thirds of the population is infected with this lethal disease. The mo ney will be used in buying vaccines to vaccinate newborn children in poor areas. Approximately 400,000 people in China die from liver Cancer and other ailments caused by the disease (Bill 1).Talk show host Rosie ODonnell gets 1,000 dollars donated to her charity for every time a guest on her show gives her a kiss. The money is donated from Listerine Mouthwash they ended up lend 500,000 dollars to her All For Kids foundation. 200 computers and 50,000 dollars were donated to the Toys for Tots foundation from the chief executive officer of Leap Frog, which is a company that produces computerized toys that teach children math, science and spelling. After September 11, she donated 1 million dollars to the American Red Cross, another million to a fund that benefits the families of firefighters who were killed in the tragedy (Domenica 3).His late wife founded the Louis Armstrong Foundation in 1969. The program is designed to admirer with fostering programs, workshops and lectures on music history. It also helps in funding and supports the Louis Armstrong schools in Queens for musical education, jazz workshops and the school libraries (Louis 3).In conclusion, although there are some celebrities who are selfish and dont care about others, there are some who do. The ones that do, give as much as the can to help others make their lives better.

Realization of Life :: essays papers

Realization of LifeAt one point in ones life, he result comply to some realization, develop ahigher understanding of himself, or have an epiphany of some type. This oneincident can change a persons entire outlook on life including theirbeliefs and practices. There will be many nonable events in ones life, butthere will be only few incidents in which one will come to a profoundcomprehension of his life or life in normal. These few incidents are whatcreate adversity in ones self. The mental unease which comes along withthese incidents is not usually long lasting, but embeds a dramatic conceptto which one will often refer. A few years ago, I underwent one of theseexperiences in which I realized that life entailed no constituent(a) meaning, butonly that of which I could myself assign to my actions and despite this Imust somehow find happiness in my life. One will always get the picture life and its events differently. Because of this,two entirely similar events may influence two individuals in the exactopposite directions. Persons can usually be associated with one of thetraditional temperaments, which are phlegmatic, choleric, sanguine, andmelancholic. These temperaments are representative of the four humorsphlegm, yellow bile, blood and black vile respectively. One will view andtranslate events based upon their own personalized temperament. I find myself tobe melancholic and in that, I find the most significance in seeminglyinsignificant events. During my freshman year, I was physical composition a write up for English Class late onenight. I recollect the paper was based on the views of Ernest Hemingway.In my frustration, I asked myself, How important is this paper? This wasthe first time I had ever asked myself this question. In all theassignments prior to this point I had never questioned their importance. Infact, I surprised myself with the answer. At that moment, I realized thatthe essay was completely unimportant and would not effect me in the longrun. Upon this, I began to exam all the events of earlier in the day. Icould not find any real meaning in any of these events. Suddenly andhorrifically I came to the assumption that not only my life, but life ingeneral was seemingly meaningless in the scheme of the universe. With this conclusion I came to wonder, is life worth living? Up until thispoint I had found meaning in my life. In order to live productively, I

Compare and contrast of package holiday and travel alone Essay

When great deal decide to plan a vocation, thither are two affables of trips, package holiday and travelling simply. Package holiday means that travel agency organizes everything, while travelling alone needs people to plan by themselves. Naturally, there are compares and contrasts that reflect the characteristics of two arrangements.No matter what kind of travel it is, the primary compares of travels are the purpose and cost. As to the purpose of travel, both people choosing package holiday or travelling alone have the corresponding aim. Generally speaking, people want to experience culture different, relieve their stress, or gain more motivation and energy to live via this approach. Therefore, even though people choose different methods, their purpose of travelling are alike. Meanwhile, the cost of two ways are same to some extent. Because whenever and wherever you go, it must take money, time, and energy. For example, there were many news that somebody tried the poor travel, however, their trips still took their time and energy at least. As a result, the cost of travel is unavoidable. In conclusion, the familiar aspects of two kinds of travel are the purpose and cost.Whilst, the contrasts of two choices are mainly about freedom and safety, interest and convenience of the travel. Most people who travel alone generally cite freedom as the great motivating factor freedom to please themselves, go where and when they want, change their plans on a whim when they lift up about something that is a must to see, and to accept spontaneous invitations by locals.(Pemela Bradley 2009) However, when enjoying freedom, safety is less guaranteed naturally. Companies that offer tour packages are completely aware of situations in a particular place, the risks and the safe zones and hence you can enjoy a safe holiday.( Helen troy 2013)That is the first difference. In addition, two types of travel have disparate entertainment. By choosing a holiday package, you actually g et rid of all activities, starting from booking flight tickets, checking out accommodation availability at hotels and booking rooms.(Helen Troy 2013) Conversely, You dont have to rely on an often ill-informed guide to lead you around on aleash, and theres the surprise and rock when you find something you werent expecting, like the time I became lost and ended up in a small Bavarian village with a monastery that contained a library with tens of thousands of Medieval manuscripts.( Pemela Bradley 2009) As a conclusion, the contrasts of two kinds of travel are present in the different extent of limit and pleasure.Finally, both package holiday and travel alone have their pros and cons, they are similar or different in some way. Their purpose and cost are alike, meanwhile, the former is safer and more convenient, the last mentioned is freer and more enjoyable. Therefore, the choice between package holiday and travel alone can be the reflection of peoples preference for travel.

Nisa Critique

While there stand been galore(postnominal) rich descriptions of the vivification of the Kung of south central Africa, the beak put crosswisen by Marjorie Shostak in her analysis of the life of a woman of this clan appears to be a fascinating notice at best precisely not entirely scholarly since it flouts study ethnographical guidelines.IntroductionThe Kung people ar a tribe of hunter-gatherers who live as bushmen in the southwestern part of Africa, in single out argonas of Botswana (where they make up only 3 percent of the population), Angola, and Namibia, deep in the Kalahari desert. After gaining fluency in the language of the Kung, Shostak returned to Botswana in 1975 for six months to bed the life histories of several women in the tribe.Marjorie Shostak manages to takes us into the oldest culture on earth by living with a hunter/gatherer tribe in grey Africa and manages to give us the details of there way of life through an interview with them, of course, before thei r way of life was further damaged by inattentive political relation administration policies. She reflexively collects interviews and anecdotes that enable her to explain their morals, architecture, tribal politics, spirituality, games, marriage rituals and subsistence lifestyle, bighearted us one of the best looks at how human society began all those thousands of old age ago.Also read My Problem With Her Anger SummaryOne of its major flaws especially for those with a strong understanding of anthropology is the fact that she concentrates her analysis from the report of one dominant suit named NISA the name is fictitious. This results in a narrative of an individual life, one that, as the Kung woman Nisa once told Shostak, I go forth break open the story and tell you what is there. Then, like the others that have fallen out into the sand, I will finish with it, and the wind will take it away seems to imply that each womans life is unique and may not glisten the truth about w omens lives in the general community of the Kung clan, take down though it truly attempts to reverberate the conventions and culture of the group as well.However, from the book we are able to determine Nisas character as a woman who is forthcoming in personality, and unashamed and expressive in her native tongue, although she also comes across as demanding and manipulative in behavior. This presented to Shostak long problems in gaining an objective analysis, a fact that generated early ambivalent feelings towards Nisa which as she reports, did not endear Nisa to her any bit. Although Shostak attempt to interview more than a dozen other women of all ages inviting recall, asking pertinent questions and seeking bio-graphical highlights she seems to in the long run have settled her prize on Nisa as informant because of her grumpyly forceful, colorful language, and generally truthful replies.Secondly, although the justification of Nisa as informant is reliable, it only serves to value the concept of authenticity in ethnographic example. The wideness of authenticity in ethnographic representation is quiesce in doubt as portrayed in James Cliffords review of Edward Saids Orientalism, Clifford asks, Should criticism blend to counter sets of culturally produced images like Orientalism with more authentic or more human representations? Or, if criticism must(prenominal) struggle against the procedures of representation itself, how is it to begin?The general consensus seems to be that authenticity is itself a representation which can be misused. For example, the purpose of the poet or novelist is creative self-expression. For the creative writer, representation is the vehicle for expression the creative writer consciously chooses representations as representations. The writer of nonfiction, however, typically focuses on the substance of what she wishes to communicate, and often fails to realize that she uses representations when communicating her ideas hence giving rise to rhetoric. Rhetoric is the characteristic manner by which a texts language and organization convinces its readers of the truth, but is itself not truth.Thirdly is the let go of dialogue versus monologue in ethnographic presentation. It is very apparent that Shostaks focus moves away from the central position of the ethnographer (implicit in ethnographic realism and explicit in Dumonts example of the self-reflexive preliminary in his book The Headman and I ambiguity and Ambivalencein the Fieldworking Experience), and brings the importance of native informants to the foreground. The other is given the opportunity, albeit limited, to represent herself in Shostaks text. Shostaks text is also significant because it attempts to constitute dialogue as a structural feature.Shostak demonstrates the dominance usefulness of multiple voices although her ultimate control over the text makes it a monologue. The monological aspect is repeated in spite of appearance the text it self there is no true conference amid Shostaks and Nisas portions of the text, only alternating monologues. However, according to Stephen A. Tyler this presents a problem in ethnographic presentation, one that is resolved in a different approach which he suggest when he says, A post-modern descriptive anthropology is a cooperatively evolved text consisting of fragments of discourse intended to perk up in the minds of both reader and writer an emerging fantasy of a possible world of commonsense reality, and thus to provoke an aesthetic integration that will have a therapeutic effect.Tylers emphasizes the dialogical nature of ethnography alternating monologues as is the case in Shostaks work, were the discourse is between reader and writer earlier than between the writer and the culture he studies. Tyler maintains that the experience which matters is not the fieldwork but the writing of the ethnography the ethnographer does not attempt to represent another culture to the reader, but rather to evoke in the reader a commemoration of his own culture. Ethnography is a way to make the familiar unfamiliar and then familiar again.Lastly is the rootages choice of topics that evolve around the issue f commove and violence maybe justifiable if viewed from the perspective that narrative is highly charged with sex because sex is chief(prenominal) in Kung life. From Shostaks very provocative findings, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a much more sexually egalitarian sensibility than our own, we see that in the Kung culture, marriages are largely monogamous, with some sanction for a blink of an eye wife lovers are accepted for both husbands and wives, but discretion is made more important expressly because discovery can lead to mayhem and even murder. However, Shostak seems to get this information largely from Nisas own personal account.Personal accounts are rarely written without particular penury. Every account has some agenda. Scholars suggest that we hold to always consider why the subject feels it is important to share his or her life either in camera or with an anonymous public. This is because the narrators motivation will account for what parts of a life are discussed and what details are filtered out. What motivated the author of the personal account?Whether written or oral, a personal account is a subjective, selective account of a life recorded for a circumstantial purpose, ranging from personal catharsis to revisionist history. There are many motivations for the creation of personal accounts, including a focus on the self, on others, or on posterity. In this particular account, were Shostak seems to have solicited the story, rather than finding the account, the scholars causal agency for seeking the personal account will probably color the nature of the questions asked.In this case, the personal account will likely reflect the scholars liaisons more than those of the subject. Hence, it can be postulated that Shostaks interes ts in giving Nisas account was to highlight the issue of women and not entirely for ethnographic purposes. This can be evidenced by the fact that in her time all the way to date, womens stories in the western have been increasingly considered valid testimonies, along with accounts by people of color and those outside the highest strata of socio-political influence. Therefore, although it is impossible to view history from a wholly objective position, it is still helpful to be aware of such biases.In conclusion, I believe that what Shostak should have done was to strive to consider other sources that could offer insight about the Kung people, such as official documents (marriage, divorce, and birth records, public notices), archived newspapers (human interest stories, political coverage), and glossy magazines (regional and national views reflecting social trends of the time, setting a context). Although her learning of the language is a great achievement enabling her to establish ef fective confabulation with the subject, it serves to tell us only a fragment of the whole picture.This fact takes on a deeper gravity when we consider that the question of truth may have many answers. Nisas portrayal of her life is indeed accurate in her own mind. Yet we survive that, after all, memory is selective peoples responses to experiences vary and peoples memories of experiences change with time and influence. Events that happen in a persons life between lived experiences and recording those events can fix their telling, which only confirms that truth may have many answers.ReferenceTHE PROBLEM OF ETHNOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATION http//home.pacbell.net/nicnic/ethnographic.html14Shostak, Marjorie, Nisa The Life and oral communication of aKung Woman. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press (1981).Nisa CritiqueIntroductionThe Kung people are a tribe of hunter-gatherers who live as bushmen in the southwestern part of Africa, in isolated areas of Botswana (where they make up onl y 3 percent of the population), Angola, and Namibia, deep in the Kalahari desert. After gaining fluency in the language of the Kung, Shostak returned to Botswana in 1975 for six months to complete the life histories of several women in the tribe.Marjorie Shostak manages to takes us into the oldest culture on earth by living with a hunter/gatherer tribe in southern Africa and manages to give us the details of there way of life through an interview with them, of course, before their way of life was further damaged by careless government administration policies. She reflexively collects interviews and anecdotes that enable her to explain their morals, architecture, tribal politics, spirituality, games, marriage rituals and subsistence lifestyle, giving us one of the best looks at how human society began all those thousands of years ago.One of its major flaws especially for those with a strong understanding of anthropology is the fact that she concentrates her analysis from the report o f one dominant character named NISA the name is fictitious. This results in a narrative of an idiosyncratic life, one that, as the Kung woman Nisa once told Shostak, I will break open the story and tell you what is there. Then, like the others that have fallen out into the sand, I will finish with it, and the wind will take it away seems to imply that each womans life is unique and may not reflect the truth about womens lives in the general community of the Kung clan, even though it truly attempts to mirror the conventions and culture of the group as well.However, from the book we are able to determine Nisas character as a woman who is forthcoming in personality, and unabashed and expressive in her native tongue, although she also comes across as demanding and manipulative in behavior. This presented to Shostak great problems in gaining an objective analysis, a fact that generated early ambivalent feelings towards Nisa which as she reports, did not endear Nisa to her any bit. Althou gh Shostak tried to interview more than a dozen other women of all ages inviting recall, asking pertinent questions and seeking bio-graphical highlights she seems to finally have settled her choice on Nisa as informant because of her particularly forceful, colorful language, and generally truthful replies.Secondly, although the justification of Nisa as informant is reliable, it only serves to foster the concept of authenticity in ethnographic representation. The importance of authenticity in ethnographic representation is still in doubt as portrayed in James Cliffords review of Edward Saids Orientalism, Clifford asks, Should criticism work to counter sets of culturally produced images like Orientalism with more authentic or more human representations?Or, if criticism must struggle against the procedures of representation itself, how is it to begin? The general consensus seems to be that authenticity is itself a representation which can be misused. For example, the purpose of the poe t or novelist is creative self-expression. For the creative writer, representation is the vehicle for expression the creative writer consciously chooses representations as representations. The writer of nonfiction, however, typically focuses on the substance of what she wishes to communicate, and often fails to realize that she uses representations when communicating her ideas hence giving rise to rhetoric. Rhetoric is the characteristic manner by which a texts language and organization convinces its readers of the truth, but is itself not truth.Thirdly is the issue of dialogue versus monologue in ethnographic presentation. It is very apparent that Shostaks focus moves away from the central position of the ethnographer (implicit in ethnographic realism and explicit in Dumonts example of the self-reflexive approach in his book The Headman and I Ambiguity and Ambivalencein the Fieldworking Experience), and brings the importance of native informants to the foreground. The other is give n the opportunity, albeit limited, to represent herself in Shostaks text. Shostaks text is also significant because it attempts to incorporate dialogue as a structural feature. Shostak demonstrates the potential usefulness of multiple voices although her ultimate control over the text makes it a monologue.The monological aspect is repeated within the text itself there is no true discourse between Shostaks and Nisas portions of the text, only alternating monologues. However, according to Stephen A. Tyler this presents a problem in ethnographic presentation, one that is solved in a different approach which he suggest when he says, A post-modern ethnography is a cooperatively evolved text consisting of fragments of discourse intended to evoke in the minds of both reader and writer an emergent fantasy of a possible world of commonsense reality, and thus to provoke an aesthetic integration that will have a therapeutic effect. Tylers emphasizes the dialogical nature of ethnography alterna ting monologues as is the case in Shostaks work, were the discourse is between reader and writer rather than between the writer and the culture he studies. Tyler maintains that the experience which matters is not the fieldwork but the writing of the ethnography the ethnographer does not attempt to represent another culture to the reader, but rather to evoke in the reader a recollection of his own culture. Ethnography is a way to make the familiar unfamiliar and then familiar again.Lastly is the authors choice of topics that evolve around the issue f sex and violence maybe justifiable if viewed from the perspective that narrative is highly charged with sex because sex is important in Kung life. From Shostaks very provocative findings, such as a much more sexually egalitarian sensibility than our own, we see that in the Kung culture, marriages are largely monogamous, with some sanction for a second wife lovers are accepted for both husbands and wives, but discretion is made more impor tant expressly because discovery can lead to mayhem and even murder. However, Shostak seems to get this information largely from Nisas own personal account. Personal accounts are rarely written without particular motivation.Every account has some agenda. Scholars suggest that we need to always consider why the subject feels it is important to share his or her life either privately or with an anonymous public. This is because the narrators motivation will account for what parts of a life are discussed and what details are filtered out. What motivated the author of the personal account? Whether written or oral, a personal account is a subjective, selective account of a life recorded for a specific purpose, ranging from personal catharsis to revisionist history. There are many motivations for the creation of personal accounts, including a focus on the self, on others, or on posterity.In this particular account, were Shostak seems to have solicited the story, rather than finding the acc ount, the scholars reason for seeking the personal account will probably color the nature of the questions asked. In this case, the personal account will likely reflect the scholars interests more than those of the subject. Hence, it can be postulated that Shostaks interests in giving Nisas account was to highlight the issue of women and not entirely for ethnographic purposes. This can be evidenced by the fact that in her time all the way to date, womens stories in the West have been increasingly considered valid testimonies, along with accounts by people of color and those outside the highest strata of socio-political influence. Therefore, although it is impossible to view history from a wholly objective position, it is still helpful to be aware of such biases.In conclusion, I believe that what Shostak should have done was to strive to consider other sources that could offer insight about the Kung people, such as official documents (marriage, divorce, and birth records, public noti ces), archived newspapers (human interest stories, political coverage), and glossy magazines (regional and national views reflecting social trends of the time, setting a context). Although her learning of the language is a great achievement enabling her to establish effective communication with the subject, it serves to tell us only a fragment of the whole picture. This fact takes on a deeper gravity when we consider that the question of truth may have many answers. Nisas portrayal of her life is indeed accurate in her own mind. Yet we know that, after all, memory is selective peoples responses to experiences vary and peoples memories of experiences change with time and influence. Events that happen in a persons life between lived experiences and recording those events can shape their telling, which only confirms that truth may have many answers.ReferenceTHE PROBLEM OF ETHNOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATION http//home.pacbell.net/nicnic/ethnographic.html14Shostak, Marjorie, Nisa The Life and W ords of aKung Woman. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press (1981).

Descended from Jung

Dr. Katherine Benziger dedicates one of her books, Thriving in Mind to her grandmother who worked with Carl Jung and Anna Freud, so it is no capacious leap of logic to discover her psychological influences (2000). And, one look at her work makes her claim as the following generation of Jungian researcher mild to justify. As neuropsychologist, she is focused on understanding the physiology of the pass as it applies to personality. Her ties to Carl Jung run deep, she has been gust faculty at the Jung Institute and both her mother and grandmother analyze Jung.Benziger is an internationally recognized expert on the physiological foundations of Dr. Carl Jungs slip model. She is known as the foremost expert on Falsification of Type and its be to the single and society. (Advantara 2006). Benzigers love of Jungian philosophy started early. Her maternal grandmother studied with Jung in Switzerland in 1933 and her mother studied with Murray Stein at Chicagos C. G. Jung Institute. Benz iger was born into a psychology-education household, with both of her parents teaching at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale during her formative years.She returned to Carbondale in 2003 to care for her mother and now operates her practice and world-wide consulting business. Benziger has an MS in Strategic Planning from the University of Wisconsin and a PhD. in Psychology from La Salle University. She has had her own consulting practice, KBA, since 1978. Her focus has been to help her clients increase their effectiveness while increasing their physical and psychic health (Benziger 2007). In essence, Benzigers theory is the next step in Jungian psychology, so it is not at all surprising that she is recognized as an international expert on the physiological foundations of Dr.Carl Jungs type model. Most especially she is known as the foremost expert on Falsification of Type and its costs to the individual and society. (Benziger 2007). Benziger has worked in the USA, Canada, La tin America and Europe. She has been on the faculty of The American Academy of Medical Directors as well as been guest faculty at The Jung Institute in Switzerland and for http//www. cgjungpage. org (Benziger 2007). She is an acknowledged expert on the physiological bases for TYPE and for what Dr.Jung called Falsification of Type and its Costs to individuals and teams. Dr. Benzigers goal is to help individuals thrive alone and as an active part of a marriage or work team. Working to help individuals understand and overcome burnout and mid-life crisis is of primary importance to her. Consequently, Dr. Benziger essential a next step tool, the BTSA, 14 years ago, to assist individuals in sorting through the skills they have learned to do well and value to identify their true indispensable gifts. (PersonalityType 2007) What Dr.Benziger has done is to take the Jungian model of four functions and add newer information regarding the function of the brain to develop a fur-tiered analysi s of thinking types, the government agency the brain works. In her earlier works, including The Physiology of Jungs Four Functions & Their Organization (1998), Benziger argued Jungs four Functions are rooted in four distinct areas of the cortex. Thinking is housed in the left over(p) Frontal Lobe. Intuition is housed in the Right Frontal Lobe. Sensation is housed in the Left Posterior Convexity. spirit is housed in the Right Posterior Convexity.Jungs argument that each of us has one Natural Lead Function is the result of a neuro-chemical physiological fact that each person has one area which is one hundred times more efficient than their remaining three areas. Jungs assertion that each person has two indwelling auxiliaries can be understood to be the natural result of the brains structure. Factually speaking, neuronal bridges hardwire a persons Natural Lead to their auxiliaries, making communication mingled with their lead and auxiliaries easy, even though each actual auxili ary is relatively speaking highly inefficient.Jungs assertion that once a persons Natural Lead Function has been identified, one can confidently calculate the persons greatest Natural Weakness, is the result of the simply fact that at that place are no diagonal bridges in the human brain. The difference between the Feeling Function and Emotions can be understood more clearly. The Feeling Function is a cortical capacity to recognize the presence or absence of harmony between colors, tones, or human beings. By contrast, emotions are a limbic capacity to experience delight, anger, fear, grief. (Benziger 1998) This background has then been combined with the on-going research of Dr.Arlene Taylor regarding PASS, Prolonged adaption Stress Syndrome, to apply Jungs theories nigh fasifying type to her own reaserch about identifying type. Benziger has developed a personality estimate test which she uses to help the great unwashed identify the type of work that they should be doing and the way that they should be doing it. The classification is a little left brained ad right brained combined with front and rear brained. She argues that slew often have been taught by societal values to operate in a manner that does not correlate with their natural inclinations.This causes stress and forces the person to work harder to do the alike job that someone more inclined for that type of work can do easily. In essence, it is the explanation why some people can stare all day at columns of numbers at enjoy the minutia of trying to find one number out of place while others need to be behind the lens of a camera or writing creatively. (Benziger Thriving in Mind 2000). Perhaps Benzigers biggest contributions to the field then are in her international work in human resources.She believes that by teaching corporations to hire the right person for the right job, as evidenced by their type inclinations, corporations can increase productivity and reduce employee burnout. At the same tim e, by allowing employees to adapt to do the work in a manner that is best suited to their mind type, the company can reduce stress-related illness and employee dissatisfaction (Benziger, 2000). To this end, she has developed a world-wide consulting firm which specializes in teaching human resources professionals around the world how to motivate and train employees.She conducts several international seminars annually designed to assist people with identifying type and identifying falsification of type. Falsification occurs when we have been trained by society that some skill is more valued than another and therefore suppress our natural instincts for self-gratification in order to please societyin the form of parents, spouses, employers or society as a whole. This is the primary cause of stress in most peoples give outs, Benziger claims. (Thriving in Mind2007). Ultimately, Benziger takes the Jungian theories of personality and translates them into something more.Many people understa nd the Jungian functions as being qualities of peoples personality. Instead it should be pointed out that personality is only one physical manifestation of cognitive function. In other words the way your brain/mind works determines how you behave and appear to others. Your outward behavior or personality is a product of your cognitive functions (function follows form). You are your mind. (Time for heat 2007). Benzigers impact has been to revolutionize human resources, for those who are listening. Her clients have included the Mayo Clinic and Proctor and Gamble-Latin America.Her work with Dr. Taylor on PASS has included an 11-year study on the effects of falsification of type on stress levels and she has lectured international on women and leadership. Clearly, her work is impacting others as Dr. Tarylor is one of many psychologists who have adopted the Benziger personality sagaciousness as a means of identifying type and helping people to find their appropriate cognitive function. Dr. Benziger has written half a dozen books describing her theories, created her own assessment tests and spent more than 25 years developing her personal practice and international consulting firm.She offers an average of four international seminars a year and her classes are recognized as interntional personal coaching continuing education credits. Benzigers philosophy was the subject of a year-long series of columns in Heartland Women, a bi-weekly news magazine in her hometown of Carbondale. Essentially, quoting deeply from her latest publication, Thriving in Mind, Benziger argues that we must take the time to identify how our mind prefers to work as opposed to what society tells us our preference should be.For instance, society often tells young women that they are not equipped for math or science when it may be exactly what a finical girl needs to be studying. She has also expressed concerns in this impact cognitive patterns have on the way we teach and learn. Some people, de pending on their cognitive function types, are very good at learning patterns and others are better at seeing the larger picture, instead of the details.Neither is necessarily an inappropriate method acting of thinking, but right now, based on current standardize intelligence tests and other standardized testing, those who can innately recognize patterns are assumed to be more intelligent than those who view things spatially, for instance (Benzinger, Thriving in Mind 2000). Ultimately, the work of Dr. Benziger should prompt a great deal more study. Her insights are not necessarily clearly conveyed in her works, which is a distinct failing of her works, but the basic premeses are worthy of note.She has built her work on a squiffy foundation of Jungs theories of personality and Maslows hierarchy of needs. She ties the classics of psychology into a modern explanation of why the body causes itself stress and how people can live happier. She understands the basic concepts of neurology a nd attempts to use them in conjunction with psychology to promote a better understanding of the functioning of the human mind. It is saddening, therefore, that this brilliant researcher has not found the creative mind that can work with her and best express her ideas to the world and promote them with the psychological community.Her ideas are sound and should be the basis for extra research. ? Works Cited Benziger Conference , Accessed December 19, 2007 Benziger, Katherine. The Physiology of Type Jungs Four Functions, KAB Publishing, 1998. Benziger, Katherine. Thrving in Mind KAB Publishing, 2000. Katherine Benziger biography, Benziger. org, Accessed December 19, 2007. Physiology of Type Accessed December 19, 2007. Time Enough For Love , Accessed December 19, 2007.

Change, Follow, or Get Out of the Way Essay

Change in an composition derriere be and usu totallyy is difficult for various reasons. a good deal of the difficulty is in the approach used to father change and the willingness to stay active and stamina to sustain change through to the end. Organizations can choose to hint by recognizing and implementing change, follow in the shadow of organizations leading the market, or get out of the way by standing still and eventually going under.With this tell if change was easily through and successful for every organization there would be no need for change management specialists and years and years of direct to establish approaches and poses for implementing change. Change would be a natural evolutionary mathematical process such as a caterpillar evolves into a butterfly, but it is non that simple. evidently simple changes to processes or procedures can cause an unbalance with leaders and employees alike.First the need for change needs to be identified followed by the proper m odel or approach used to implement this change. During this paper, I will discuss implementing the Advanced Skills Management (ASM) softwargon change in an organization by use Kotters Eight-Step Approach. First it is important to give slightly background on how organizations are structured specifically aviation squadrons with respect to the devil dog Corps. The military branches are large dampen decentralized organizations that are controlled ultimately by the President of the United States.Since it is impossible for the President to economically manage all branches and all the separate di pecks within them, for each one branch has a leader or CEO. Aviation squadrons are made up of polar Military Occupational Specialties that pertain to the showcase model series aircraft assigned. Each specialty has different responsibilities in the care and maintenance of the aircraft therefore, requires separate and different cooking and is broken down into separate departments.It has all the typical levels of management expected executive managers, middle managers, and frontline managers as well as managerial cases such as staff managers and line managers. The Commanding officeholder would be considered the CEO with the Executive Officer, Sergeant Major, Maintenance Officer, and Maintenance Training Chief falling into the general manager level. The Officer in Charge of each division would fall into the mid-level and the Senior devil dog in each department being the front-line managers.Each has similar reporting criteria, responsibilities, and decision making power as would a civilian organization structured this way. As one might imagine with a military unit it has a mechanistic structure with a high use of rules and procedures, with formal relationships between flirters. In regards to the degree of delegation of decision making authority and power the organization is primarily centralized however, some decentralization does exist to stand latitude in day to da y transaction. The organization I have chosen is an organization I was previously attached. diagnose this change falls under the Action Research Model, primary because an outside agency comes in to perform audits looking at our processes and procedures to ensure proper adherence to applicable rules and regulations are being followed and to train or advice on changes required. Through their process they discovered our organizations documentation was incomplete or not correctly annotated. This probably does not seem like a very difficult change to make considering it is just documentation however, it does go deeper than simply ever-changing how maintenance teaching is documented.The Chief of oceanic Operations has established goals of seventy three percent MC ( explosive charge capable and fifty six percent FMC (full mission capable) as the overall material readiness goal (Aircraft Material Condition Readiness, 2012). When qualifications and rearing are not properly documented th e ability and efficiency of the squadron is impaired causing the organization to struggle to me larger goals such as those of the Chief of Naval Operations, not to mention not being able to execute our Marine Corps mission.This change is difficult to determine if it should be referred to as first or second order changes, because it will and has affected the organization as a whole and for to the highest degree members this will be a radical change. Within aviation squadrons each member is required to complete training syllabi for each of their different Military Occupational Specialty, ground support equipment, and advanced qualifications. Other training requirements such as safety training, NAVOSH (Navy equivalent to OSHA), Military Occupational Specialty classroom training, and on records of on-the-job training are maintained.All of this information is recorded on paper and kept in each members training jackets requiring large amounts of sentence to keep current. The first of K otters Eight-Step Approach is establish a sense of unavoidableness to have a pressing importance of action towards addressing issues and without this sense of urgency employees will not be motivated to examine markets and competitive realities needed to identify and discuss crises, potential crises, or opportunities the organization may be face up with (Weiss, 2012).In this instance the sense of urgency or the pressing importance of this change intervention on saving time on administrative actions, providing an efficient process for accurately recording training information for auditing purposes, and using that time on aircraft maintenance to enable the organization to discontinue meet the Chief of Naval Operations goals for aircraft readiness. Also, confronting the brutal facts that training, because of the time consuming process this instant is not being documented accurately or in a timely manner, sometimes not at all.The goal here would be to help others recognize the need f or change and generate a need to act immediately at all levels. To help all levels of leadership see the urgency, showing them the advantages to implementing the software would be my immediate action. First demonstrating the reduction of man arcminutes spent maintaining and updating records. The work performed in military aviation is not measured in by a monetary bottom line as is the case in most civilian organizations.Success is measured by maintenance hours versus flight hours and mission readiness of the aircraft we maintain, so the more man hours saved the more can be spent towards the mission. Second advantage is the ability to standardize training and syllabi not only as an aviation community, but for each platform or type aircraft. This will allow easier point of personnel and qualifications from one squadron to another again easing the administrative burdens as well as bump audit results. triad advantage is the software will link with the maintenance management system used to record all maintenance on the aircraft.This link will transfer on-the-job training for each member from the maintenance document to the on-the-job training section in ASM again saving administrative time of having to physically write each job performed in the training jacket. Second step of Kotters Eight-Step Approach is forming a powerful guiding coalition done by assembling a team of top-level officers or other key influential members from the various levels with enough power and credibility to lead the changes and encourage these members to work as a team (Weiss, 2012). In the military, changes are a good deal implemented simply through adherence to orders given by superiors.Members roger up and get the job done whether they agree or not, but the reason for change should be deeper than this. Sustaining the change under this type of implementation is very difficult and often does not hold. To be able to form a powerful coalition and convince leaders this proactive change is good and get buy-in both the implementation and the sustaining will be easier. In the case of ASM, it seems being able to demonstrate and show leaders at all levels of the management the advantages to implementing the software would be the first step in getting buy-in from them and to begin the coalition.These leaders will not entirely be those with legitimate power, but include those members whose expertise will as well as lend credibility to the need for this change. An example of this would be those who are responsible for ensuring training is properly conducted and recorded. Furthermore, to demonstrate how the software will save them administrative time, how it will enable better record keeping, show them the data warehousing to enable easier and more accurate reporting of core competencies, and eventually allow them to focus more man hour time on the mission.Third step in Kotters approach is developing a vision meaning to create a vision as a guide to direct the changes al ong with the strategies that will be needed for achieving the vision (Weiss, 2012). Vision, or common goal, is something for the organization to strive for. This is not probably to be immediately achievable, but gives employees something to believe in and a direction for the company to focus their efforts (Weiss, 2011). The Marine Corps vision states The Marine Corps of 2025 will champion and win our Nations battles with multicapable MAGTFs, either from the sea or in sustained operations ashore.Our unique role as the Nations metier in readiness, along with our values, enduring ethos, and core competencies, will ensure we remain highly responsive to the needs of combatant commanders in an uncertain environment and against randomized threats. Our future Corps will be increasingly reliant on naval deployment, preventative in approach, leaner in equipment, versatile in capabilities, and in advance(p) in mindset. In an evolving and complex world, we will excel as the Nations expedit ionary force of choice (Marine Corps Vision & Strategy 2025, n. . , pg. 6).The Marine Corps vision mentioned, among other things, being innovative in mindset. Part of being innovative is finding ways to be more engaged in the mission and making sure assets are ready whenever and for whatever called upon. Innovation and change normally bring about efficiency and hopefully nest egg in either money or in this case man hours. The vision for implementing ASM is to create efficiency through innovation simplifying indirect mission internal tasks allowing more focus on the direct mission goals.Strategy for implementation would be fairly simple and would require to first receive classroom training to learn basic functions of the system. Next phase would include implementing the system at the organization, which would include loading and entering all required qualifications and training from the paper versions of the training jacket. This would include further over the shoulder training fro m the company who developed the software to help speed the implementation process.This would serve two purposes first it would allow members to get further training and confidence in the system by learning where information is stored and second they would have experts available to answer questions and issues during the implementation process to help further personal mastery. Fourth step is for the coalition or team formed in step two must(prenominal) communicate the vision by any means possible ensuring employees understand the vision requiring these team members to model the behaviors needed for the vision and strategies to be successful (Weiss, 2012).The vision will be communicated at every opportunity through emails, meetings, flyers, screen savers, texting, and memorandums throughout the squadron to ensure people are aware. Part of communicating the vision would include leaders receiving the training first to help during the implementation process and to show or be visible to t he other members by setting the example using the new software with the intent that they will begin to communicate further to members below them. A vision is not a vision if people dont admit about it. Repeat the vision, keep it simple, use metaphors and analogies, spread it in many forums and forms.Above all, lead by example. If integrating EH&S into every decision and business process is the vision, make sure you do it, no matter how trivial the decision. This sends a powerful message to everyone you encounter (Lawrence & Ruth, 1998, para. 7). Step five involves empowering others to act on the vision. At this stage it is important that members become involved in the change and begin to stop ownership in determining the success. Members will have true their training and will be operating the system on a day to day basis.This is where those members that have not bought into the change will begin to endorse themselves. They will begin to create barriers and want to revert back to the status quo, because they are comfortable with the old way of conducting business and where short-term wins will be important in showing them how the system is or will benefit them. With the urgency established, the vision created, the guiding coalition and communication vehicles established, give employees the chance to take ownership. Eliminate obstacles that impede progress, such as lack of skills, or people who poison the water against change.Facilitate the use of cross-functional teams and allow employees to push the envelope with modern ideas and renewed energy (Lawrence & Ruth, 1998, para. 8). Step six is generating short-term wins to solidify the benefits of the change. Short-term wins with the ASM system would include saved time for the administrators maintaining the system and training records. By now there should be noticeable or measurable results available showing the amount of saved man hours or more than likely a measurable increase in man hours spent on the air craft maintenance mission.As a result, the aircraft readiness should also be increasing allowing the squadron to reach or clear the CNO goals. Another short-term win will include improved results on audits related to training management with more timely input of information and better accuracy. This in turn should increase the urgency and begin to create or solidify the new culture of using this system. To ensure success, short term wins must be both visible and unambiguous. The wins must also be clearly related to the change effort. Such wins provide evidence that the sacrifices that people are making are paying off.This increases the sense of urgency and the optimism of those who are making the effort to change. These wins also serve to reward the change agents by providing positive feedback that boosts morale and motivation. The wines also serve the practical purpose of helping to fine tune the vision and the strategies (Kotter International, 2012, step 6, para. 3). Step seven r equires consolidation of gains and the production of more change. This is done by using increased credibility to change systems, structures and policies and hiring, promoting, and developing members to further implement and reinvigorate the change (Weiss, 2012).Policies such as time limits on completion of syllabi, exam procedures, and access permissions for example would be generated to better control and further enhance the efficiency of the system. Also those members who were causing the barriers for progress of the system would need to be dealt with in order for the change initiative to continue. Unlike many civilian organizations, hiring and firing employees to better position the organization is not an option.Leaders in the upper levels can be relieved, but at lower levels positions are filled by external agencies and you have what you get and make the magic happen with the talent that exists. This often times is very difficult to juggle putting the right people in the right positions to conduct day to day business, much less initiate change and sustain it so much time is spent trying to develop Marines. During this paper, I discussed implementing the Advanced Skills Management (ASM) software change in an organization by using Kotters Eight-Step Approach.It can be a difficult task to implement change, especially when dealing with the various different personalities involved. Having a jut to be able to create urgency for the change, creating coalitions with leaders, and empowering employees with knowledge can make the change process easier by ensuring employees are a part of and take righteousness for the success. In civilian organizations removing those who do not want to be part of the change is an option however, in the military setting this is not a likely solution making the idea of getting buy-in from members even more important.

Quantittative Research Essay

Quantitative enquiry is very common in natural sciences. Quantitative interrogation is use to verify or support a hypothesis that already exists. Being with reveal the structure provided by a hypothesis in denary seek in the midst of variables tested, may create feeling of insecurity. This is understandable since quantitative seek on human behaviour has a more clearly defined interrogation agenda. Research is conducted through a cycle of phases. The modes applied to carry out quantative seek are data analysis, which is collected through statistics.The nature of this type of persuasion is known as positivism because it strives to tell the world it arsehole be understood in one context. Quantitative look for uses a deductive come near, do predictions, and testing hypothesis that overhear already been carried out. (Cooli commode, H. 1999) Researchers of quantitative research work with numerical data by analysing numbers. Characteristics have to be put in focalize in orde r for results to be accurate and reliable. Prior to conducting a research, researchers have to state both hypotheses. The next task carried out prior to the research is to implement the procedure they are going to use.Researchers have to provide statistical meaningful data and in order to do this they have to use large passable samples of people. A quantifiable sample of 200 people is an absolute minimum in order to carry out a reliable statistical analysis. The true statement of the research is important therefore correct procedures are employed to collect data analysis. In quantitative research due to the nature, certain types of methods are used to conduct research. Quantitative research is done through questioning and observing. Researchers can manipulate certain parts of the experiment when measuring the results.The methods are of systematic approach the four main types of research used in quantitative research are descriptive or survey research, correlational research, casu al comparative research and experimental research. (Bryman, A. 2004) Correlational research attempts to determine the familys between deuce or more variables, experimental research attempts to look for an cause and effect between two or more variables. Correlational and group difference studies look at existing data this is a non-experimental field of study. The cause an effect here assess the relationship from one study that exists with an another(prenominal) study which is the same.Whilst in casual comparative research the researcher has no control over the casual factor or independent variable because it is studied after the fact, this effect is also known as the dependent variable (D. V). Experimental research and casual comparative research looks at cause and effect relationship between two or more variables the difference between the two researches is that casual comparative research have no control whereas experimental research the researcher has control over the independe nt variable (I. V). (Bryman, A. 2004) A longitudinal survey was conducted looking at behavioural patterns of sport fandoms.The usefulness of this research was to analyse the behaviour of human explained by social facts. Longitudinal studies can be useful because they study the same group of instrumentalists over a certain aspect as time passes. The survey examined showing the behavioural component of sport fandom attending games. The data was collected in consecutive seasons, the methodological analysis of study was to be reliable and in order to do this they collected data between clubs. The advantage of this survey showed the composition of the crowd, and their expressed behaviour.The usefulness of using quantative methodology was to measure overt behaviour, and the different aspects in measuring the composition of the sports crowd. This study can be replicated again to compare the quantitative methodology. In this research the reliability and validity is determined more than a qualitative technique. Even though the survey showed the composition of the crowd and their overt behaviour, the methodology does not attempt to explain the underlying assumptions of sport fandom. The individuals in the study are regarded as a set of variables making them equivalent crosswise persons and across situations. (www)Structure interviews usually carried out on randomly selected sample of people. In a structured interview the researcher has pre set questions that a subject is call for to answer in a given way. Structured interviews are conducted in a casual manner and may bring forth spontaneous and realistic answers. The commonplace interviews can be generalised and applied to the entire population. Sampling of subjects can be difficult, and formal interviews conducted in routine manner may not produce realistic answers. The British Crime Survey (B. C. S) carries out surveys of randomly selected sample of people questioned by structured interviews.In order to understan d, the experience of crime and behaviour. (Bryman, A, 2004) In questionnaires and surveys the experiments can be studied on large sample of people. Researchers are able to ask questions about feeling and behaviour in real situations, the method is cheap. The selected people can be generalised about the real world because they are chosen randomly. In the questionnaire and survey the negative aspect can be that people may not respond truthfully. It is difficult to establish the cause an effect. Questions in surveys may not have been asked about variables.Also through surveys and questionnaires research is often collected which is manipulated. Peoples responses are put in categories that might fit in order to make meaning. (Coolican, H. 1999) Asch (1951) study was conducted to carry out if conformity took place. Asch (1951) did a perceptual test to measure conformity there were 36 confederates in the experiment, 20 trials took place. The study was carried out in a research lab setting . In the experiment where a number of stooges who were confederates of the experiment. In the experiment the stooges where told to give incorrect answers.Participant found it hard in the perceptual test to bring out which 3 lines was the same length has the regulation line. In this study 74% of participants did agree with the stooges verdict and conformed. The mean average of conformity rate amongst participants was 32%. umteen psychologists have criticised Aschs study because they feel the participants where young offenders on probation. The set of participants were under authority figures acting has their experimenters. The other criticism Asch has received was how could one look up the perceptual task to conformity in real life.The other factor that couldve affected conformity in the perceptual task was if there was one participant and one stooge, conformity wouldve been rather low than one stooge being present in the experiment possibility of conformity would be then higher( prenominal). The higher the status of stooge the likelihood of conformity would be higher, than if the stooge is a fellow student. Other factors considered to influence different results would be if lines where relatively similar to the standard line then the task would effect the conformity rate. It was a time consuming study, because one participant was tested at a time.In this study the participants were misleaded because of the stooges. The usefulness of the stooges in this experiment was to provide a result whether conformity existed. Rosenow and Rosenthal (1977) suggest that several(prenominal) studies, researchers have clear expectations about what should happen in their research study this can affect on the outcome. In other words, to some extent, researchers find what they are expecting to find, simply because they are expected to find it. (Coolican, H. 1999) Research can sometimes produce ambiguous interpretations where studies have manipulated the independent variable.Va lidity in experiments only exists if the true cause and effect relationship is identified. In experimental methods exercise of one variable can take place in order to keep the other variables constant. Experiments take place to discover accurate and precise discoveries of relationships between variables. In order to rule out alternative confounding variables designs of experiments are carefully thought. Therefore a validity of experiment carried out on a study should help researcher in future to create and design amend experiment. (Russel, J. 000) Researcher In quantitative research is a mere fair game observer. In this research the researcher does not participate or influence what is being studied. This is the basic underlying assumption of the method that guides this study. It is through this sequence the types of data are collected. Experiments carried out in field studies are seen has reliable, because people react and behave in an everyday context. On the other hand laborato ry studies can be unreliable because variables are controlled, they are low in validity and artificial. Coolican, H. 1999) Researchers use quantitative research in order to find results from experiments. Experiments used in social science have to be done so that they are internally and externally valid. (www. uwa. com In conclusion it can be said that some researchers find that some experiments using quantitative method have limited usefulness because of the low external validity for example of their inapplicability to the real world. On the other hand some researchers consider quantitative research can be statistically reliable.Some researchers find that studies in some cases are manipulated and the results are prejudice in the way they are measured. The determination of the reliability on quantitative research can be from one idea concept, product package if it is better than the alternative. Researchers using quantitative research see whether a particular population shares certa in characteristics in common. Quantitative research is used in connection with statistical analysis and generalisation of descriptions. Therefore it is seen appropriate to be used in research to measure both attitudes and behaviour.

Nik’s CATIA V5 Tips and Techniques

The following is an archive of Niks CATIA V5 weights and Techniques. To unleash the full functionality of CATIA V5, bring up an AscendBridge CATIA Course or request a one day mentoring at your site. Call 1-888-326-TEAM or email emailprotected com 1 Tips and Technique Q Do you know how to turn a 2D drawing view (in dwg format) into a 3D Part using Advance Part Modeling options of CATIA V5? A You Can use each 2D view with various drawing objects (even in dwg format) to create a 3D Solid. Copy the 2D view from CATIA drafting screen into Sketcher as sketch.As the sketch contains multiple Profiles you can not make a solid feature by simply selecting the given sketch, as a error prompts some(prenominal) Open Profiles If you select Yes the Feature definition box appears. Right click in blue area in front of Profile/Surface selection hound on Go to Profile Definition in Contextual menu Profile Definition Dialog Box opens Select the Part of Sketch you unavoidableness to use for that f eature. You can go on creating other features using same sketch but different sub profiles to make the final 3D Part.This manner also helps in reducing the number of sketches in your Part history tree while modeling complex solids and better management of features using sketches. AscendBridge Solutions Inc. 1-888-326-TEAM www. ascendbridge. com Niks CATIA V5 Tips and Techniques 2 Tip and Technique Q Did you know that designers can key in fosters in combination of units or in formulas in CATIA V5 dialog boxes? A You can key in values in any CATIA V5 dialog box in the following formats irrespective of the Standard set units. For example if the aloofness Units are set in mm and you are keying in the value for PAD length (as shown in Fig-1A)You can key in 10in and the PAD forget measure 254mm (as shown in Fig-1B) AscendBridge Solutions Inc. 1-888-326-TEAM www. ascendbridge. com Niks CATIA V5 Tips and Techniques Also try to key in ((5in*6)/4)+9mm+500micron and click Preview the PAD will measure 200mm. The software automatically computes the entered value (even in the form of complex formula with combined units) equal to the units set in the CATPart and generate features with correct computed measurements. AscendBridge Solutions Inc. 1-888-326-TEAM www. ascendbridge. com Niks CATIA V5 Tips and Techniques 3 Tip and Technique Q Do you know how to create a Hole with reference to center of another Hole in a Block or Plate using pickle feature in CATIA V5? A You can create a Hole with reference to center of another Hole in a Block or Plate using HOLE feature in CATIA V5 by following this procedure HOLE Command Select the face of Block / Plate Select the Sketcher Icon Rotate the view Create two constraints Horizontal Measure & Vertical Measure between Axis of previous hole and the Center eyeshade of new Hole Exit the Sketcher Work-bench and OK in Hole Dialog-box. New hole located from center of previous hole is created.AscendBridge Solutions Inc. 1-888-326-T EAM www. ascendbridge. com Niks CATIA V5 Tips and Techniques 4 Tip and Technique Q Do you know how to create multiple corners on a complex Profile, of equal radius and related to each other in CATIA V5 Sketcher? A You can create multiple corners on selected points on a Profile in one step by following this procedure Draw a required complex Profile in CATIA V5 Sketcher (as shown in Fig-1) Multi-select all the points on the Profile where the corners are required and select the Corner icon. Key in r value (as shown in Fig-2) The corners are created at all the selected points on the profile with given radius. (as shown in Fig-3) For modifying the radius of all the corners in one step retributory double click on first selected corner (without f(x) symbol) and key in the new value all the corners get updated to new value. The all corners created on the profile with this method are related to the first selected corner with a formula. But if required the formula can be modified or delet ed in align to change the radius of any corner independent of the others. AscendBridge Solutions Inc. 1-888-326-TEAM www. ascendbridge. com

The Hidden Power of Their Intense Fragility

Al around every hu populace being born on our planet was given a gift of romantic love at least once in a lifetime. Being in love is the condition when sluice the most hardened pragmatics feel themselves capable of temerarious deeds in order to impress their beloved, to make him or her smile. And during this terminus, most of us, people dream close to writing a poetry in honor to of the object of passion. Many of us even write the products of this inspiration down, still after reading them, we commiserate its no more than a bunch of words linked by that little understanding of rhyme most of us possess.Fortunately, Edward Estlin Cummings didnt belong to that talentless majority. His poems dedicated to the beloved women brought joy and pleasure not only to their hearts and minds, but also to the souls of thousands of the worshippers of poetry. Quite a bunch of love poems went break from under his formidable pen, but the one, c all(prenominal)ed Somewhere i have never traveled, gladly beyond is one of the most well- copen ones.Scientists argue for whether his once wife was the inspiration for this work of art, or it was some other women, but still this piece of poetry expresses the things most of the man would like to say to their beloved woman, but couldnt find the words to do it. Some men are afraid to fall in love with a woman, as they feel as the object of their feelings will be able to take control of their life. They are afraid of that forcefulness of intense fragility that every woman possesses over the man who loves her.Edward Estlin Cummings wasnt scared to be possessed by those hands, which are smaller than the rains, its rather that he gave himself into the hands of his bellowed woman, getting all the possible positive experience from this condition. When I first read this poem a word for the woman, described in the poem came to my mind, which was mistress, a woman, whose power is in her fragility. This poem is written by a first person narr ator, the author describes his own feelings towards the object of his passion. The author of the poem is marveled by the impact that woman makes on him.Thus, the tone of the poem is admiring and even a little worshipping. The person who decides to get acquainted with the Cummingss poems should remember that this writer uses an extremely generous visitry system in his verses. Some of the researchers even claim that the love poetry of E. E. Cummings is well known for specifically using flowers to describe a womans sexuality or the innermost self. (Everything2 Website). And its true, that in the Somewhere i have never traveled, gladly beyond he uses two main image systems which are human anatomy and genius. He compares his woman with flowers in order to emphasize her tenderness and beauty.One more characteristic feature of Cummingss poetry whichs clearly expressed in the Somewhere i have never traveled, gladly beyond is paraphrasing. The writer sometimes ignores the rules of the Eng lish talking to in order to express his feelings, to make the reader understand better the feelings and emotions that overfill him. The unconventional sound of his phrases make the reader return to them once more and again in order to understand why the author had organized his writings in such a way, which gives the reader better chance to understand the means expressed by the author.As this poem is a lyric, and its written in an open form, some critiques say it is of no great value, but most poetry lovers value the artistic and imagery filling of the poem much higher than its conformity to the common poetry standards. In the first four lines of the poem the author explains he feels that the object of his feelings possesses the knowledge of something the writer never had any idea of, something really simple, but impossible to understand for him, which (he) cannot touch because they are likewise near.The next quatrain tells us this woman is capable of revealing the deepest feelin gs and thoughts the author has just by being near him. In the next eight lines the poet explains the nature of her power, whichs her intense fragility. In the closing quatrain Cummings tells that her beauty is one more source of her power. your slightest look will easily unclose me though i have closed myself as fingers the poet writes. In this lines the concept is expressed that has been proved by the experience of centuries.Through all the history of the humankind, which was created, as its officially thought by man, women had influenced all that crucial decisions that changed the lives of millions of people on the Earth. It often happened that the mistresses, wives or sultanas were those, who actually ruled the states because of the tremendous influence they had on their man. The older I become, the more I understand intimately the womans influence on their husbands, sons and brothers. My mother has never openly opposed any of my decisions, even if they were disparage and har mful in her opinion.She always agreed with my claims at first, but than, gradually, she made me think about the reasons why I wanted to do this or that thing, and about the consequences of my actions. Her intense fragility was the way she used to make the man in her family act sensible and rightful. The men have always been the thrillseekers. The nature of this longing is present explained by the biologists and genetics, but women knew that for thousands of years, maybe even on some subconscious level.For the man to be interested with the woman her eyes should have their silence somewhere (he) have never traveled, gladly beyond any experience. And its quite understandable for me, as in my opinion the communication amongst the partners should enrich both of them, and its impossible when they knew each other thoroughly. It is said that all of those, who are deeply in love, are like the blind, they are uneasy with their happiness. The man, who loves is ready to get the star from the night sky for his darling, or to dedicate her wonderful poem.Those, who are really in love, are really happy, as they know for sure theyll be together forever. Edward Estlin Cummings and his wife Anne Barton got divorced in a year after this poem was written. Their relationship didnt survive the period needed for the ink this poem was first written with to fade. Still, today, dozens of years after the death of the poet, his wife and their relationship we open the book to read the utterance of your eyes is deeper than all roses nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands

Weber and Simmel’s Take on Power and Conflict

Amber Clayton weber and Simmels Take on Power and Conflict Jon Witt, explaining Max Webers theory on resources of power, was not surprised at the fact that students do not use the severalisey resource to difference for better tuition costs, because of the individualistic society of the United States. This fits into difference of opinion theory because the school would be considered a rational-legal authority. The students give in to the rules and perceived rights of the school to raise tuition costs. As Jon Witt said there are reasons for why people should do what they are told to do. If the school did not charge the students money then they would not be able to pay the teachers and professors to educate them. This idea fits into the broader theory because Witts claim ab let on the US being individualistic is not expanded in this chapter, but it is in previous ones. In chapter 4, Witt mentioned we deepen extreme inter computeence (due to specialization) with a strong sense of in dividualism (tied to a weak collective conscience). We depend on each other more than ever, but we realize it less. In an article by Margaret Foster, she asks 70 college presidents can you school continue to attract students at its current rate of tuition growth? and 80% said yes. This tells me that students are simply following the rational-legal authority of the bureaucratic schools, choosing to accept the higher charges and taking out higher loans. The students most likely do this because they are too weak as individuals to do anything a rhythm method of birth control it or they assume the school leaders are making these decisions because they hold up no other extract (bad economy, budget cuts, ect).George Ritzer claims that the unpredictability of human error has led to a desire for greater control and the alternate of human with nonhuman technology. The idea of companies (bureaucracies) replacing humans with technology to ensure efficiency fits into Webers theory of formal rationality. As Ritzer explains Fast-food chains have employed all the rational principles pioneered by the bureaucracy and is part of the bureaucratic system because huge conglomerates now own many of the fast-food chains.McDonalds utilized bureaucratic principles and have them with others, and the outcome is the process of McDonaldization. Ritzer backs his claim up with multiple examples and evidence. One of which being the replacement of human conference over the telephone. Companies force people to go through a string of press 1 for yes or 2 for nos before they even talk to a real person. In most cases, the person doesnt speak to a real person at all. Although annoying, people entirely vindication it away as a consequence of living in our technological world. This idea is expanded in an article by Karen Korzep.She outlines the advantages and problems with TeleHealth (medical technology) and the resistance among people to a total technological take-over. She explains in he r conclusion that just because the technology exists, does not mean that everyone will be accepting to it however in my opinion, it will be at least(prenominal) one more decade before we see this technology take over and really have an effect on jobs. Therefore, even though people may have resistance to the technology and head ache that it will affect jobs negatively, the technology will still, most likely, take over in time.William J. Staudenmeier, Jr. claims in his chapter about Georg Simmels theories on social drinking that when a member of the pigeonholing buys a round of drinks, the others would not simply pay them money, because treating has to do with personal relationships, and it is not strictly an economic exchange. This idea fits into conflict theory because the taverns are becoming more and more bureaucratic with rules and regulations that the consumers must follow or grimace the consequences (kicked out or banned for fighting or over drinking).Instead of backing h is claim up with evidence, Staudenmeier expands on the idea by saying the surplus of satisfaction comes from the value of giving and receiving in a group in which such actions and the thought of such actions make us feel good and make us feel a part of the group. This is outside the narrow cash nexus of economic exchange because what is cipher here is not mere profit and loss. The issue of teenage pregnancy and how it fits into this theory is best address in an article by Linda Arms Gilbert.She outlined a study done by the Franklin senior high Federal Housing Project in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The Murfreesboro Housing Authority partnered with the police department to help give up the projects from drug-related behaviors by developing positive relationships with the Franklin Heights families. The police department made over 500 contacts, creating a positive working relationship between the families and law enforcement as well as informed residents volition to provide tips again st drug-related behaviors.The Parks and Recreation Department started an after-school program for 8-13-year old students, which included educational easygoing activities and an after-school tutoring program. A Parents as Teachers Program was started that allowed teen mothers to connect with their children. The program held group meetings to help early days parents understand the emotional, physical cognitive unavoidably of their young children and to form a community of teen mothers who could advise support to each other. In the end Franklin Heights has taught an entire city about the importance of coaction and has shown what can be accomplished when individuals and agencies choose to look beyond the borders of their own job descriptions and departments to see the needs of families within that community. The point is that, even in a bureaucratic society where, typically, rational-legal authority does not venture about the well-being of their workers (in this case, the people who require government assistance), there can be an authority who thinks beyond what is efficient and profitable and helps the issue of teenage pregnancy, drug use, and violence. - 1 . John Witt, The Big Picture A Sociology Primer (New York The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. , 2007) p 89 2 . Witt, p 86 3 . Witt, 59 4 . FOSTER, MARGARET. sticker Shock. American Scholar 82. 1 (2013) 120. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. 5 . George Ritzer, The Weberian Theory of Rationalization and the McDonaldization of contemporaneous Society, Peter Kivisto, ed. , Illuminating Social Life Classical and Contemporary Theory Revisited, 4th ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA Pine Forge Press, 2008), p 52 6 .Ritzer, p 45 7 . Ritzer, p 54 8 . Korzep, Karen. The Future Of applied science And The Effect It May Have On Replacing Human Jobs. Technology & Health Care 18. 4/5 (2010) 353-358. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. 9 . Korzep, p 357 10 . William Staudenmeier, Jr. , Alcohol-Related Wi ndows on Simmels Social World, Kivisto, 109 11 . Staudenmeier, Jr. , p 110 12 . Gilbert, Linda Arms. The Teen pregnancy Dilemma A Different Solution. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin 73. 3 (2007) 5-8. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. p 3 13 . Gilbert, p 3

Lurhmann’s Romeo Essay

The first camera-shot is the television at a specialty shot we subduedly zoom in, part the television image shows the names of the families, so a news reporter. This shows the families atomic number 18 crucial to be on headline news. The female reporter says about half the prologue, when the camera give outs zooming, simply as she nears the end the camera zooms again.When she finishes he reading the camera zooms through the television quite rapidly. As it passes the screen it continues to zoom down the street extremely fast this also shows the depictions speed. The zoom comes to a stop and freezes for a few seconds and a big religious impression. This is the first sign of irony, because in the work jam-packed film they still have eon to notice God. The melody is a sing with a flash volume, supple pace, it has a sinister t 1 because it is high pitched and quite quick it sound threatening, choir is high male voices to get the sinister speed and change of the notes.The v oiceover starts and the music get quieter and drop target the voiceover it is still play just now a lot quieter. A sound of a helicopter canister be heard, the camera zooms out. It comes to the family tree of the cardinal families of Capulet and Montague. The shot changes to fire, this symbolize war, anger and aggression between the two families.This is linked by the voiceovers spoken communication of From ancient grudge his voice sounds hard-hitting, this shows his anger. As he says the words headlines from newspapers appear. This show powerful families and modern times. These newspapers have heads like Montague Vs Capulet, From ancient grudge, New Mutiny and civilian Blood makes civil hands unclean These headlines appear as the voiceover says them. It shows the modern families that spans of a period of time. With the quick change of the headlines it shows us it is continually changing.There is a dependable eff to two tall buildings with one has Montague on the other has C apulet with a holy icon in the middle. This show power on both sides and religion caught in the middle. This also shows irony that God is between the two feuding families. At this caput the music gets louder to build tension. As the music gains mo workforcetum, there is a extensive shot of another religious icon to that they all believe in God.The music gets even louder as they show the characters. They begin with two men of the families both be big stocky and powerful looking men, they both wear suit and shirt, the shirts are worn casually without a tie, they are big to represent that they are the head of the families.The women are actually different the Montague Lady is smartly dressed to kill(p) with neat cop. She looks a few years younger that her husband, she looks clever and mature. Lady Capulet is young, a lot younger than her husband, blonde with puffed out hair this is more classy and so young age more. This also so that she is as mature or smart or tidy as Lady Mo ntague. Prince is smartly dressed, with an angry face, he is the authority figure.Paris is smartly dressed this shows he is a business man, his vanity is show by his neat but floppy hair and his little smile. Mercustio is lively but can get angry shown by the close-up of his eyes with a mean, in-your-face stare.There is a straight cut as the music gets louder and a series of fast cut images, mainly about violence and hatred between the families. The music climaxes then blends into a more gravel beat. As a medium shot of a group of men, labeled the Boys The men are performing immature and acting like boys, by shouting and being a nuisance. There clothes are Hawaii shirts with the buttons undone which exposes there skinny bodies. This shows they are rude and obnoxious but are wimps if they were in a fight. A low shot is taken of the yellow car to tie out. A point of view shot of Benvolio goes off.The Capulet car arrives we get a low angle shot of the car sexual climax towards us, this is to show they are threatening. One of the boys, who has pink hair, makes a stupid action. Abra is seen, there is an extreme close-up on Abras teeth of a metal plate. Abra is big muscular, this is show with his clothes which are tight on his body. Abra has an aggressive face and looks threatening and mean.Benvolio comes back, a close-up on his face as he pulls out a particle accelerator. constitutional close-up on the gun so we can see the name, nervousness can be seen in Benvolios face. Benvolio is big but not as muscular as Abra. There is silence when the camera cuts to Tybalt drops a match, there is a low angle shot to show Tybalts shoes, it shows he is flash because he has silver heals, he crushes the match, grinding it with his solid heal as it was an enemy, this is a very strong action symbolizing hatred and aggression.Tybalt has small cat like teeth, he is thin but toned and nimble. He wears black clothes which represents bad. Also he has two guns which show he is a g ood gun handler this also implies he is bad. He has slick hair and a little nearly train goatee which is a cat like feature. He has a red waist coat with an image of delivery boy on, this shows irony that they fight but still believe in God.Zeffirellis Romeo and Juliet is a tragic amative story, I will tell you about the opening scenes of this video e.g. Voiceover, camera angles, characters, clothes and soundtrack.The voiceover is slow with a calm tone and a low pitch. They have this voice because it fits with the slow pace of the tooth root of the film the tone is calm, slow but upset. The music in the scene is of slow pace as well and links well with the slow pace of the voiceover.The soundtrack is hushed smooth rhythm with a slow and procrastinating pace this has high notes and a sympathetic sound. The music sounds like it was composed during the time of Shakespeare. Because the music is slow and if flows nicely with the text which is an old style italic font, this suggests that the film is set in along time ago as well as the music.We get a high-angle camera shot at the beginning which pans across the town smoothly and calmly like the music and the voiceover. The camera angle shows us a medieval town. The shot shows a river flowing in the middle of the town and all the colours are pastel and flow. The camera turns up and zooms slowly at the sun, it stops and it the big italic writing maxim William Shakespeare as though his is the best.Straight cut to towns court medium height angle, in the background a horse and cart can be seen this shows the period of time. There is a straight cut to the Montague boys feet, kicking a dog, this show them acting badly and causing trouble. There is a long shot on the Capulets they are dressed smartly and also polite. They wear darker coloured clothes to stand out. The Montague boys are dressed in bright clothes and stand out as well but they are rude. There is a straight cut to the Montague biting his thumb which is a close up, then a close-up on the people talking. Straight cut to towns people noticing trouble, then back to a medium shot of the Montague boys.

Shall We Tell the President?

In February 24 he heard lurid news. Some people were planning to kill the president and he infrastood that a senator is also involve in this. When they knew that he heard everything, they tried to kill him. But fortunately he escaped. After the conflict limit Andrews talked Dry. Dexter and fixed a date with her. Barry called Nick and propounded every thing. Nick States entrusted Mark to the hospital. On the way to the home Barry and Nick met In an accident and died _ March 3 Thursday change surface Mark called Dry. Dexter and postponed the meeting. When he arrived in the hospital Angelo and Benjamin Reynolds who lied near Angelo had died.Mark tried to inform the news to Nick but he didnt get. So he inform all incidents to the FBI director H. A. L Tyson and through car radio he knew that Nick and Barry were died. 4 Friday 6. 27 am Mark meets Tyson and informed to keep it secret at the mean time Tyson had appointed two persons to look Mark. Mark starts his investigating some which senator involved in this case. At the Library of Congress he checked the congressional take down to find go forth who were all in Washington on February 24. He got a list of 62 senators then he double checked and shortened it Into 38. Friday Afternoon 12. Pm A meeting of conspirators takes place. iodin earth Is Tony, he was an excellent driver another is Xanthium, a Vietnamese and an excellent rifle shooter, he hated Americans. The third man is Ralph Matson he is an old FBI agent and the Peter Nicholson, a millionaire. The last man is called chairman. Ralph Matson was the killer of Angelo Ceasefires he disguised like a classic priest and killed him. Tony and Xanthium were the killers of Barry and Nick . They discussed about the planning to kill the president. Arc 4 1-relay Attorney 4 pm Mark called Nils classmate Ana Knew machine ten mafias. When retire speaks with Dry.Dexter he got the news that Angelo was a Greek then he contacted a Greek orthodox priest and understood the killer who he see in the hospital. 5 March Saturday daybreak Mark meets Tyson. In their Mathew Roger the Cast. Director of FBI gave information about the man who made the arrangements for the luncheon party. Marks visits Arians Ceasefires and learns that a priest came and gave fifty dollar bill to her. Mark traces the 50 dollar bill to know the experience prints. Mark contacted the secretaries of the 62 senators in his list not revealing the secret. He could cut down the add of senators who had private luncheon on February 24.Sunday Morning 6 March 9 am Mark calls a person in New York Times to know more about mafias and their attitude towards Gun obligate Bill and also about senators who had close connections in organized crimes. Monday Morning 7 March 7 am Tyson informed mark that a walk-talky of the FBI had missed and through that the information argon going out side. For to know which senator where in the capitol on 3 March, mark looks the records and make a list of seve n senators Pearson, Noun, Brooks, Byrd, Dexter, Harrison, Thornton. 8 March Tuesday Morning 1 am Tyson scolded Mark when he got the report from the woo men who are appointed to observe mark.They reported that Mark is in love with a senator daughter. Tyson scolded him because his lovers father Dexter is under suspicion. Mark goes to the senate house to see the Gun control bill debate, in which there he cut his list to 5, because he understood that Noun and Pearson were not in the senate on 3 March. 9 March Wednesday Tyson tells mark that Dexter may be the conspirator because the porters had seen in him on February 24 in Georgetown with his daughter. Mark shocked, he meets Elizabeth. Tycoons men informed it and he scolded Mark.