The strength of Ammonia Double Essay Example for Free

The strength of Ammonia Double EssayIn this investigation I am act to find out if doubling the strength of ammonia water recapitulates the rate of its diffusion. There are a few factors that may have an effect on the results of this investigation. For example, the size of the test tube, the distances between each minute of litmus paper and the come up of ammonia on the wool. The longer or wider the test tube the to a great extent time it will hold up birth for the ammonia molecules to diffuse along the tube which would increase the time on the results table. A similar principle would apply to the distance between litmus papers.The ammonia is most seeming to reach the litmus paper closest to it first and then to the second as it will push back more time for the ammonia molecules to diffuse across the tube. Also each time the ammonia is use to the wool it must be the same amount for every test carried out, new(prenominal)wise the test would be un mediocre. This is becaus e the amount of ammonia affects the speed at which the molecules travel. If too much ammonia is applied then the molecules would impress faster along the tube, but if there is less ammonia the molecules would move slowly down the tube. tercet additional things that affect the rate of diffusion of the ammonia include molecular size, temperature and the submerging of the ammonia. My investigation is aimed at discovering the effects of doubling the strength ( stringency) of ammonia on the rate of diffusion. I think increasing the density of ammonia will decrease the amount of time it will take for the litmus paper to make blue i. e. diffusion will be faster.However, decreasing the tautness of ammonia will increase the amount of time it will take for the litmus paper to address blue i.e. diffusion will be slower. Doubling the strength of ammonia could have an effect on the rate of diffusion because it doubles the human action of molecules, which collide more. Consequently, the pa rticles in a gas will spread out and thus have great space to move around more quickly and easily.This is how ammonia particles will look in the hammer of a gas as they collide and spread To make this investigation a fair test, I am going to space out the litmus papers but not too out-of-the-way(prenominal) apart and evenly spread out each of the seven litmus papers I symbolize to use.I will also use the same volume of ammonia to make it a fair test each time. The concentration will, however, gradually be doubled. I will start with 0. 5% double it to 1%, 2% and finally 4%. To carry out this experiment using a stop watch to measure how long it takes for each red litmus paper to turn blue. I will take 1 reading every time a litmus paper changes colour, which will result in 7 readings for every test. Then I will obtain the results taken by two other people in my team and average them out by adding the results up and dividing by 3.This will give me a reliable answer as to how long it took for each of the seven litmus papers to turn from red to blue. So the number of tests to be performed in total is 3 and so by multiplying 3 with 7 will equal 21 results being taken from 21 litmus papers changing colour. These results will be taken in seconds but I shall convert any that are minded(p) in minutes by the stopwatch, into seconds. OBTAINING EVIDENCE The table below show my results The Concentration Of Ammonia litmus test paper noTo perform this experiment safely it was necessary that we wore goggles and used tongs to pick off up the cotton wool that had ammonia on it.ANALYSING RESULTS/DRAW CONCLUSION I have haggard a graph on a piece of graph paper to show the pattern in my results. The pattern shows that as you double the concentration of ammonia, the quicker it takes to change colour from red to blue. This is because, as I had predicted, increasing the concentration also increases the number of molecules, which collide more. Consequently, the ammonia molecul es spread out to make greater space to move around more quickly and easily. EVALUATING.The experiment appears to have been successful as I acted according to my plans and achieved the results I had expected. My results could be improved by carrying out the tests a few more times, in order to achieve more accurate results. I can conclude from my results that doubling the strength of ammonia doubles the rate of its diffusion. A pattern in my results also showed that a as you double the concentration of ammonia, the average time is twice as less. However, this pattern was not apparent when I increased the concentration of ammonia from 0.5% to 1%. On that occasion it seems that the time had reduced by more than unspoiled a half. The reduction in time was usually approximately by half, but by design a line of best fit through my graph, it can be said that doubling the concentration of ammonia does double the rate of diffusion. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text Thi s bookman written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of conduct section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one? .