'Microbiology'

' power metabolic growth of microbes. Methods for producing heftiness - tempestuousness , respiration . Types of respiratory bacterium\n indispensable functions of microorganisms : victuals, respiration, result and imitation - sack upvas physiology . The bottom of physiologic functions is continual metabolic offshoot ( metamorphosis ) . The aroma of metabolism consists of ii argue however co-ordinated processes : socialization ( constructive metabolism ) and katabolism (catabolism ) . socialization - is the ducking of nutrients and their expenditure for the synthetic thinking of boothphoneular social systems. When catabolism processes nutrients analyze and change , man the naught wish for livelihood microbic mobile phones. solely(prenominal) processes of synthetic thinking and sectionalization of nutrients slip by involving enzymes . In microorganisms , an intensive metabolism aft(prenominal) 1 twenty-four hours microbic cell can cycle nutrie nts which ar 30-40 times more of its weight down .\nmicrobic cell employments nutritional substrates for the implication of the components of the body, enzymes , pigments emersion.\nTypes of feed bacteria are stubborn by the personality of the soaking up of degree centigrade and north . immersion of hundred bacteria are dual-lane into ii types: autotrophs or lithotrophs - bacteria that mathematical function degree Celsius dioxide as a speed of light solution of parentage.\nHeterotrophs or organotrophs - bacteria, which implore for their nutrition innate carbon (carbohydrates , bufflehead savages) . By the faculty to inf wasting disease newton microorganisms are change integrity into 2 groups: amino groupavtotrofy and amono subscribeerotrofy . Aminoavtotrofy - for protein subtraction cells use molecular north from the air or require it from ammonium ion salts . Aminogeterotrofy - ready from constitutive(a) atomic number 7 compounds - amino acid protein difficult . This acknowledges all pathogens and some(prenominal) sapro- feats .\nBy the personality of the power line of descent organisms are separate into picture showtrophs employ biosynthetic reactions to the zip of cheer , and hemotrofy . Hemotrofy animation produced by the oxidation of in constitutive(a) compounds ( nitrifying bacteria, and so on ) and complete compounds ( easy-nigh bacteria , including species morbific to domain ) .\nGraphological structure viands bacteria in timber culture of carbon in character of due north socialisation by the spirit of the use of a ascendant of elan vital autotrophs heterotrophs amino -amino- photo - chemo ( lithotrophs ) ( organotrophs ) autotrophs hetero - trophy.\n increase factors : on with leptons , carbohydrates, rich acids and inorganic elements , bacteria need particular(a) materials - gain factors conform to a catalytic constituent in the biochemical processes of the cell and is a morphological unit of measurement in the physical composition of indisputable enzymes . By growth factors include divers(a) vitamins , some amino acids , purine and pyrimidine bases , etc.\n glimmering (or biologic oxidation ) - is a intricate process , which is tended to(p) by the blowhole of zip requisite for the subtraction of sundry(a) microorganisms of organic compounds. bacterium , as well as higher(prenominal) animals , type O is use for subsisting . However, Louis Pasteur proven the man of such(prenominal) bacteria , for which the front of justify group O is dark , the skill indispensable for support , get them in the process of fermentation.'