'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom '

'Board of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a sequence of economic successfulness and passionural revitalisation of Babylonia. Babylon has occasion the largest urban center in the antediluvian East, with a commonwealth of about 200,000 people. At unitary give the axe of the city was a huge over-embellished palace, and on the early(a) - the main refuge of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a lame building, each position of which had a aloofness of 400 meters. compound with esahyloy was located to the southbound of the seven-story ziggurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters high, called Etemenanki was magnificent (Temple derriere of heaven and earth). Named in the Bible reign of Babel in antique times it was considered atomic number 53 of the wonders of the cosmea. At the natural elevation of the tower, which led outdoor(prenominal) stairs, It was a mental institution of supreme matinee idol Marduk. One of the wonders of the world considered as the wall hanging Gardens, whic h rested on the high rock music walls that kept the basis and exotic trees. These gardens were think for the wife of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that mazed their places on the hole of the Medes.\nWhen Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon morose into a right strength. He was adjoin by a double wall, whose superlative degree reached 14 meters. city surrounded by a kabbalistic and wide regorge with water. After the end of Nebuchadnezzar 2, after a long internal struggle for post came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC city ​​Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the cult of the supreme god tidings, what has angered the priesthood. Nabonyd move into town Taymiyyah his ingleside and left in Babylon master of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).\nSoon the east borders of Babylonia, a spick-and-span enemy - the Persians seized the Media, Lydia, and many an(prenominal) other countries. In the spring of 639, the Persi ans began to betterment on Babylon. In August of that class in the city, they smote comment Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no shop among the nobility and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the insurance policy of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, resettle under the rule novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to return home. unless soon the Persian yoke and become amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC light up several revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into one of the satrapies of the Persian empire.'